日支合辦語における「的」の用法

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  • ヒシゴウベンゴ ニ オケル 「 マト 」 ノ ヨウホウ
  • The usage of "de (的)" in Nisshigōbengo (日支合辦語)

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抄録

Nakatani Shikaji (中谷鹿二) named Japanese-Chinese mixed expressions "Nisshigōbengo" (日支合辦語). He worried and criticized that its use could be misleading for mutual understanding between Japanese and Chinese people. Then, to correct Nisshigōbengo, From Nisshigōbengo to Correct Chinese was published in 1926. Nisshigōbengo is pidgin that was created through Japanese and Chinese language contact. One of its linguistic features is using a large number of "de" (的). The so-called form and usage of pidgin were simplified. However, from the view of correct Chinese, it appears that in Nisshigōbengo a needless "de" (的) is added. This paper analyzes why Nisshigōbengo uses "de" (的).

中谷伸生教授古稀記念号

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