哲学的主題としての死後生の問題 : I. H. フィヒテの場合

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タイトル別名
  • Life after Death as a Philosophical Problem : I. H. Fichte on Afterlife
  • テツガクテキ シュダイ ト シテ ノ シゴセイ ノ モンダイ : I. H. フィヒテ ノ バアイ

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説明

Issues of human survival and life after death have captivated the general public, partly because reports of near-death experiences have become common. In contemporary Western philosophy, however, these issues receive little attention. But until the beginning of the 20th century, leading modern philosophers still often discussed the problem. Some attribute this fact to the remaining influence of Christianity although this is debatable. In this paper, I examine the philosophical view of German philosopher, Immanuel Hermann Fichte (1796?1879), who developed the theory of human survival after death most energetically between the middle and latter half of the 19th century. Fichte, known as a late idealist, opposed the ideas of materialism and naturalism that gathered momentum in his time, and philosophically proved the independence of mind's world by squarely facing the antinomy and “hard problem” of consciousness. Based on his theory of consciousness, Fichte developed a unique theistic world view which has similarities to the panpsychism views espoused by modern philosophers of the mind.

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