Numerical Analysis of the Dynamic Interaction between Two Closely Spaced Vertical-Axis Wind Turbines
抄録
To investigate the optimum layouts of small vertical-axis wind turbines, a two-dimensional analysis of dynamic fluid body interaction is performed via computational fluid dynamics for a rotor pair in various configurations. The rotational speed of each turbine rotor (diameter: D = 50 mm) varies based on the equation of motion. First, the dependence of rotor performance on the gap distance (gap) between two rotors is investigated. For parallel layouts, counter-down (CD) layouts with blades moving downwind in the gap region yield a higher mean power than counter-up (CU) layouts with blades moving upwind in the gap region. CD layouts with gap/D = 0.5–1.0 yield a maximum average power that is 23% higher than that of an isolated single rotor. Assuming isotropic bidirectional wind speed, co-rotating (CO) layouts with the same rotational direction are superior to the combination of CD and CU layouts regardless of the gap distance. For tandem layouts, the inverse-rotation (IR) configuration shows an earlier wake recovery than the CO configuration. For 16-wind-direction layouts, both the IR and CO configurations indicate similar power distribution at gap/D = 2.0. For the first time, this study demonstrates the phase synchronization of two rotors via numerical simulation
収録刊行物
-
- ENERGIES
-
ENERGIES 14 (8), 2286-, 2021-04
MDPI
- Tweet
詳細情報 詳細情報について
-
- CRID
- 1050859779480481024
-
- ISSN
- 19961073
-
- 本文言語コード
- en
-
- 資料種別
- journal article
-
- データソース種別
-
- IRDB
- Crossref
- KAKEN