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重層的支援体制整備事業における 「寄り添い型+伴走型」支援
Bibliographic Information
- Other Title
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- Support that Combines Empathetic and Accompanied Assistance in the Comprehensive Support System Development Project
Description
本研究は、2021年4月から、市町村において取り組まれている重層的支援体制整備事業の支援体制のひとつである生活困窮者自立支援制度の利用者の思いを分析することで、重層的支援体制整備事業に携わる支援機関(支援者)に求められる支援のあり方について提示するものである。まず、先行研究の検討として、寄り添い型支援と伴走型支援について整理した。続いて、生活困窮者自立支援制度の利用者3名を対象にインタビュー調査を実施し、「初回面接時の思い」「支援状況と支援を受けての思い」「現在の思い」にわけて分析した。その結果、利用者の支援者への期待として、「生活課題を抱えた現在の状況について、じっくり聞いてほしい」「専門性に基づいた的確な支援」「関係機関への同行訪問や面接場面への同席」「継続的なかかわり」の4点が明らかになった。このうち、「生活課題を抱えた現在の状況について、じっくり聞いてほしい」「専門性に基づいた的確な支援」「関係機関への同行訪問や面接場面への同席」については、先行研究で取り上げた寄り添い型支援と伴走型支援の両支援を効果的に活用するなどして、利用者の期待に応えられているが、「継続的なかかわり」への期待には応えられていな かった。以上の結果をふまえて、利用者の期待としての「継続的なかかわり」に応えるためには、伴走型支援の核となるコーディネート機能を既存の相談支援機関が担えない場合には、公的支援機関が担うべきであると考える。 Key Words:寄り添い型支援、伴走型支援、コーディネート機能、公的支援機関
This study aims to analyze the feelings/thoughts of those who use the Self-Reliance Support System for the Needy, one of the support systems in the Comprehensive Support System Development Project, implemented by various cities and towns since April 2021. The objective is to provide insight into the forms of support required by support organizations (support providers) involved in this project. First, the study reviews previous studies to clarify the concepts of empathetic assistance and accompanied assistance. Next, three users of the Self-Reliance Support System for the Needy, were interviewed and their responses analyzed, then categorized into three parts: “Initial interview impressions”, “Thoughts on support and the support received”, and “Current thoughts.” The results elucidated the following four expectations that the users have of their support providers: “To listen carefully to them to fully understand their current situations facing everyday problems,” “To provide accurate support based on expertise,” “To accompany them on visits to relevant organizations and attend interviews with them,” and “To help with continued engagement.” The study found that the users’ first three expectations are met with the effective use of both empathetic and accompanied types of assistance, as mentioned in previous studies. However, the system is not fulfilling their fourth expectation of “continued engagement.” Based on the above findings, the study suggests that if the existing consultation support organizations cannot fulfill the role of a coordinator that forms the essential part of providing accompanied assistance, the public support institutions should take on the role in order to respond to the users’ expectation of “continued engagement.” Key Words empathetic assistance, accompanied assistance, the role of a coordinator, the public support institutions
Journal
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- 山口県立大学学術情報
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山口県立大学学術情報 17 323-335, 2024-03-31
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Keywords
Details 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1050863329654671232
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- ISSN
- 21894825
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- Article Type
- departmental bulletin paper
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- Data Source
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- IRDB