Nanoarchitectured Design of Porous Materials and Nanocomposites from Metal‐Organic Frameworks

  • Yusuf Valentino Kaneti
    International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA) National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS) 1‐1 Namiki Tsukuba Ibaraki 305‐0044 Japan
  • Jing Tang
    International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA) National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS) 1‐1 Namiki Tsukuba Ibaraki 305‐0044 Japan
  • Rahul R. Salunkhe
    International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA) National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS) 1‐1 Namiki Tsukuba Ibaraki 305‐0044 Japan
  • Xuchuan Jiang
    Department of Chemical Engineering Monash University Clayton VIC 3800 Australia
  • Aibing Yu
    Department of Chemical Engineering Monash University Clayton VIC 3800 Australia
  • Kevin C.‐W. Wu
    Department of Chemical Engineering National Taiwan University No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Road Taipei 10617 Taiwan
  • Yusuke Yamauchi
    International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA) National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS) 1‐1 Namiki Tsukuba Ibaraki 305‐0044 Japan

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<jats:p>The emergence of metal‐organic frameworks (MOFs) as a new class of crystalline porous materials is attracting considerable attention in many fields such as catalysis, energy storage and conversion, sensors, and environmental remediation due to their controllable composition, structure and pore size. MOFs are versatile precursors for the preparation of various forms of nanomaterials as well as new multifunctional nanocomposites/hybrids, which exhibit superior functional properties compared to the individual components assembling the composites. This review provides an overview of recent developments achieved in the fabrication of porous MOF‐derived nanostructures including carbons, metal oxides, metal chalcogenides (metal sulfides and selenides), metal carbides, metal phosphides and their composites. Finally, the challenges and future trends and prospects associated with the development of MOF‐derived nanomaterials are also examined.</jats:p>

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