Plasma Blood Coagulation Without Involving the Activation of Platelets and Coagulation Factors

  • Sanae Ikehara
    Biotechnology Research Institute for Drug Discovery The National Institutes of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) Tsukuba 305‐8568 Japan
  • Hajime Sakakita
    Electronics and Photonics Research Institute AIST Tsukuba 305‐8568 Japan
  • Kenji Ishikawa
    Graduate School of Engineering Nagoya University Nagoya 464‐8603 Japan
  • Yoshihiro Akimoto
    Kyorin University School of Medicine Mitaka 181‐8611 Japan
  • Takashi Yamaguchi
    Biotechnology Research Institute for Drug Discovery The National Institutes of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) Tsukuba 305‐8568 Japan
  • Masahiro Yamagishi
    Biotechnology Research Institute for Drug Discovery The National Institutes of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) Tsukuba 305‐8568 Japan
  • Jaeho Kim
    Electronics and Photonics Research Institute AIST Tsukuba 305‐8568 Japan
  • Masashi Ueda
    Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutica Science Okayama University Okayama 700‐8530 Japan
  • Jun‐ichiro Ikeda
    Department of Pathology, Graduate School of Medicine Osaka University Suita 565‐0871 Japan
  • Hayao Nakanishi
    Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute Nagoya 464‐8681 Japan
  • Nobuyuki Shimizu
    SANNO Hospital Akasaka 107‐0052 Japan
  • Masaru Hori
    Graduate School of Engineering Nagoya University Nagoya 464‐8603 Japan
  • Yuzuru Ikehara
    Biotechnology Research Institute for Drug Discovery The National Institutes of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) Tsukuba 305‐8568 Japan

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<jats:sec><jats:label /><jats:p>The objective of this study is to determine whether there is a pathway different from the natural blood coagulation process involved in the plasma‐induced activation of platelets and coagulation factors. Plasma treatment of bleeding wounds generated glomerular structures, which could be detected in high‐magnification scanning electron microscopy images, and plasma flares produced aggregation on the surface of solutions containing bovine serum albumin, ovalbumin (OVA), or similar protein material. Ultramicroscopic analysis of the plasma‐generated aggregation of OVA indicated a possible mechanism to explain the particle formation and fusion as a monotonous solid appearance. This study suggests that plasma coagulation involves aggregations of materials in blood in addition to the activation of platelets and coagulation factors by plasma treatment.<jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="graphic/ppap201500132-gra-0001.png" xlink:title="ppap201500132-gra-0001" /></jats:p></jats:sec>

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