Mechano-Responsive Luminescence via Crystal-to-Crystal Phase Transitions between Chiral and Non-Chiral Space Groups

  • Mingoo Jin
    Division of Applied Chemistry & Frontier Chemistry Center, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8628, Japan
  • Tomohiro Seki
    Division of Applied Chemistry & Frontier Chemistry Center, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8628, Japan
  • Hajime Ito
    Division of Applied Chemistry & Frontier Chemistry Center, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8628, Japan

書誌事項

公開日
2017-05-26
資源種別
journal article
DOI
  • 10.1021/jacs.7b04073
公開者
American Chemical Society (ACS)

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説明

Herein, a novel mechano-responsive luminescent (MRL) material based on crystal-to-crystal phase transitions between crystals of a chiral and those of a centrosymmetric space group, accompanied by a change of emission properties, is described. Initially, a gold complex containing a biphenyl moiety, which exhibits an achiral structure in solution, afforded an orange-emitting amorphous phase together with a viscous isotropic oil after evaporation of the solvent. Upon pricking, the orange-emitting oil spontaneously crystallized either in a centrosymmetric or in a chiral space group while simultaneously changing the emission properties. Remarkably, grinding the chiral crystals induced a solid-state phase transition to the achiral crystals under concomitant changes of the emission properties.

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