Magnetization Process and Collective Excitations in the<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>S</mml:mi><mml:mo mathvariant="bold">=</mml:mo><mml:mn>1</mml:mn><mml:mo>/</mml:mo><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:math>Triangular-Lattice Heisenberg Antiferromagnet<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:msub><mml:mi>Ba</mml:mi><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:msub><mml:msub><mml:mi>CoSb</mml:mi><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:msub><mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="bold">O</mml:mi><mml:mn>9</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:math>

書誌事項

公開日
2013-06-24
資源種別
journal article
権利情報
  • http://link.aps.org/licenses/aps-default-license
DOI
  • 10.1103/physrevlett.110.267201
  • 10.48550/arxiv.1303.5271
公開者
American Physical Society (APS)

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説明

We have performed high-field magnetization and ESR measurements on Ba$_3$CoSb$_2$O$_9$ single crystals, as a representative two-dimensional spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a uniform triangular lattice, and have determined all the magnetic parameters. For an applied magnetic field $H$ parallel to the $ab$-plane, the entire magnetization curve including the plateau at one-third of the saturation magnetization ($M_\mathrm{s}$) is in excellent agreement with the results of theoretical calculations except an anomaly near $(3/5)M_\mathrm{s}$, indicative of an additional field-induced transition. However, for $H\,{\parallel}\,c$, the magnetization curve exhibits a cusp near $M_\mathrm{s}/3$. Paramagnetic resonance signals above the N��el temperature indicate the nearly isotropic $g$-factor. A detailed analysis of the collective ESR modes observed in the ordered state, combined with the magnetization process, provides evidence of the weak easy-plane anisotropy.

5 pages, 4 figures

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