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- Leho Tedersoo
- Natural History Museum, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
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- Mohammad Bahram
- Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
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- Sergei Põlme
- Natural History Museum, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
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- Urmas Kõljalg
- Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
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- Nourou S. Yorou
- Faculté d′Agronomie, Université de Parakou, Parakou, Benin.
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- Ravi Wijesundera
- Department of Plant Sciences, University of Colombo, Colombo 3, Sri Lanka.
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- Luis Villarreal Ruiz
- Postgrado en Recursos Genéticos y Productividad-Genética, LARGEMBIO, Colegio de Postgraduados–Líneas Prioritarias de Investigación 6, México City, Mexico.
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- Aída M. Vasco-Palacios
- The Fungal Biodiversity Centre, Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures–Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, Utrecht, Netherlands.
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- Pham Quang Thu
- Vietnamese Academy of Forest Sciences, Hanoi, Vietnam.
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- Ave Suija
- Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
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- Matthew E. Smith
- Department of Plant Pathology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
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- Cathy Sharp
- Natural History Museum, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe.
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- Erki Saluveer
- Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
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- Alessandro Saitta
- Department of Agricultural and Forest Sciences, Università di Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
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- Miguel Rosas
- Department of Mycology, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
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- Taavi Riit
- Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
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- David Ratkowsky
- Tasmanian Institute of Agriculture, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.
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- Karin Pritsch
- Institute of Soil Ecology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany.
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- Kadri Põldmaa
- Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
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- Meike Piepenbring
- Department of Mycology, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
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- Cherdchai Phosri
- Department of Biology, Nakhon Phanom University, Nakhon Phanom, Thailand.
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- Marko Peterson
- Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
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- Kaarin Parts
- Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
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- Kadri Pärtel
- Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
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- Eveli Otsing
- Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
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- Eduardo Nouhra
- Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal, Córdoba, Argentina.
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- André L. Njouonkou
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Bamenda, Bambili, Cameroon.
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- R. Henrik Nilsson
- Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Göteborg, Sweden.
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- Luis N. Morgado
- Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands.
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- Jordan Mayor
- Department of Forest Ecology and Management, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Umeå, Sweden.
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- Tom W. May
- Royal Botanic Gardens Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
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- Luiza Majuakim
- Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, University Malaysia Sabah, Sabah, Malaysia.
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- D. Jean Lodge
- Center for Forest Mycology Research, U.S. Department of Agriculture–Forest Service, Luquillo, Puerto Rico.
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- Su See Lee
- Forest Research Institute Malaysia, Kepong, Selangor, Malaysia.
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- Karl-Henrik Larsson
- Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
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- Petr Kohout
- Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
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- Kentaro Hosaka
- Department of Botany, National Museum of Nature and Science, Tsukuba, Japan.
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- Indrek Hiiesalu
- Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
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- Terry W. Henkel
- Department of Biological Sciences, Humboldt State University, Arcata, CA, USA.
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- Helery Harend
- Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
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- Liang-dong Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
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- Alina Greslebin
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas–Facultad de Cs. Naturales, Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia SJB, Esquel, Chubut, Argentina.
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- Gwen Grelet
- Ecosystems and Global Change team, Landcare Research, Lincoln, New Zealand.
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- Jozsef Geml
- Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands.
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- Genevieve Gates
- Tasmanian Institute of Agriculture, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.
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- William Dunstan
- School of Veterinary & Life Sciences, Murdoch University, Western Australia, Australia.
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- Chris Dunk
- Department of Forest Ecology and Management, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Umeå, Sweden.
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- Rein Drenkhan
- Institute of Forestry and Rural Engineering, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Tartu, Estonia.
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- John Dearnaley
- Faculty of Health, Engineering and Sciences, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Queensland, Australia.
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- André De Kesel
- Botanic Garden Meise, Meise, Belgium.
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- Tan Dang
- Vietnamese Academy of Forest Sciences, Hanoi, Vietnam.
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- Xin Chen
- College of Life Sciences, Zhejiag University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
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- Franz Buegger
- Institute of Soil Ecology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany.
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- Francis Q. Brearley
- School of Science and the Environment, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK.
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- Gregory Bonito
- Royal Botanic Gardens Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
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- Sten Anslan
- Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
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- Sandra Abell
- School of Marine and Tropical Biology, James Cook University, Cairns, Queensland, Australia.
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- Kessy Abarenkov
- Natural History Museum, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
説明
<jats:p>Fungi play major roles in ecosystem processes, but the determinants of fungal diversity and biogeographic patterns remain poorly understood. Using DNA metabarcoding data from hundreds of globally distributed soil samples, we demonstrate that fungal richness is decoupled from plant diversity. The plant-to-fungus richness ratio declines exponentially toward the poles. Climatic factors, followed by edaphic and spatial variables, constitute the best predictors of fungal richness and community composition at the global scale. Fungi show similar latitudinal diversity gradients to other organisms, with several notable exceptions. These findings advance our understanding of global fungal diversity patterns and permit integration of fungi into a general macroecological framework.</jats:p>
収録刊行物
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- Science
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Science 346 (6213), 1256688-, 2014-11-28
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1360002218439027072
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- ISSN
- 10959203
- 00368075
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- データソース種別
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- Crossref
- KAKEN