Trace element anomaly in fault rock induced by coseismic hydrothermal reactions reproduced in laboratory friction experiments
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- Wataru Tanikawa
- Kochi Institute for Core Sample Research Japan Agency for Marine‐Earth Science and Technology Nankoku Japan
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- Tsuyoshi Ishikawa
- Kochi Institute for Core Sample Research Japan Agency for Marine‐Earth Science and Technology Nankoku Japan
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- Go Honda
- Department of Earth and Space Science, Graduate School of Science Osaka University Toyonaka Japan
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- Tetsuro Hirono
- Department of Earth and Space Science, Graduate School of Science Osaka University Toyonaka Japan
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- Osamu Tadai
- Marine Works Japan Ltd. Nankoku Japan
書誌事項
- 公開日
- 2015-05-05
- 資源種別
- journal article
- 権利情報
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- http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
- DOI
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- 10.1002/2015gl063195
- 公開者
- American Geophysical Union (AGU)
この論文をさがす
説明
<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Friction experiments at high velocities (0.1 to 0.4 m/s) at room temperature under high pore fluid pressures (2 or 5 MPa) and trace element analyses of the run products were carried out on simulated fault gouge derived from the Chelungpu fault, Taiwan. The friction coefficient decreased to ~0.1 during sliding, and the slip surface temperature reached 300°C by 6 m of slip displacement. The slip caused a small, but distinct decrease of Li in the deformed gouge when the slip surface temperature exceeded 300°C. The observed Li depletion agreed with calculated results, indicating that it resulted from a hydrothermal reaction at a high temperature produced by short‐duration (up to 40 s) frictional heating. The geochemical data suggest a small fluid/rock ratio and low reaction temperature in the simulated fault, which is explained by higher normal stress or repeated earthquakes which elevated fluid‐rock ratios in the natural fault.</jats:p>
収録刊行物
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- Geophysical Research Letters
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Geophysical Research Letters 42 (9), 3210-3217, 2015-05-05
American Geophysical Union (AGU)
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詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1360004229803702784
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- ISSN
- 19448007
- 00948276
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- 資料種別
- journal article
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- データソース種別
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- Crossref
- KAKEN
- OpenAIRE
