Multiple spatial scale factors affecting mirid bug abundance and damage level in organic rice paddies

DOI Web Site Web Site 被引用文献20件 参考文献29件

書誌事項

公開日
2012-02
資源種別
journal article
権利情報
  • https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/
DOI
  • 10.1016/j.biocontrol.2011.11.011
公開者
Elsevier BV

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説明

Abstract Mirid bugs, major insect pests in rice production, have dramatically expanded their range in Japan, resulting in increased economic losses especially for organic rice farmers. In this study, the within-field and landscape-scale factors affecting the bug and its damage to crops were examined in organic rice farms. Bug densities and crop damage levels showed significant positive relationships with weed densities ( Schoenoplectus juncoides and Echinochloa crus-galli ) within individual fields. Bug densities were negatively associated with Tetragnatha spp. and Pachygnatha clercki densities, indicating that these spiders act as biological control agents that help to decrease crop damage levels. At the landscape scale, bug densities increased with the proportion of the area that was fallow within a 400-m radius around focal fields. Fallows represent important source habitat for the bug and the spatial extent at which bug abundance was affected indicates the mobility of these insects. These results suggest that the combination of biological control by natural enemies, and weed management within individual paddies and surrounding landscapes inside a buffer zone of less than half a kilometre may be effective in controlling mirid bugs and the damage they cause in organic paddy fields.

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