Physicochemical Studies of Bacteriorhodopsin Reconstituted in Partially Fluorinated Phosphatidylcholine Bilayers

  • Masaru Yoshino
    Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Graduate School of Engineering, Gunma University, Kiryu 376-8515, Japan
  • Takashi Kikukawa
    Faculty of Advanced Life Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan
  • Hiroshi Takahashi
    Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Graduate School of Engineering, Gunma University, Maebashi 371-8510, Japan
  • Toshiyuki Takagi
    Research Center for Stem Cell Engineering, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba 305-8565, Japan
  • Yasunori Yokoyama
    Department of Applied Physics, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
  • Hideki Amii
    Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Graduate School of Engineering, Gunma University, Kiryu 376-8515, Japan
  • Teruhiko Baba
    Research Center for Stem Cell Engineering, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba 305-8565, Japan
  • Toshiyuki Kanamori
    Research Center for Stem Cell Engineering, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba 305-8565, Japan
  • Masashi Sonoyama
    Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Graduate School of Engineering, Gunma University, Kiryu 376-8515, Japan

書誌事項

公開日
2013-04-29
資源種別
journal article
DOI
  • 10.1021/jp311665z
公開者
American Chemical Society (ACS)

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説明

A membrane protein bacteriorhodopsin (bR) that is successfully reconstituted in liposome of a novel partially fluorinated analog of dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine (DMPC) with the perfluorobutyl segments in the myristoyl groups, diF4H10-PC, has been investigated by some spectroscopic and X-ray diffraction techniques to clarify effects of substitution of nine hydrogen atoms by fluorine atoms on structural and physical properties of the membrane protein by comparison with the previous results on proteoliposome of bR and DMPC. Below the gel-to-liquid crystalline phase transition of diF4H10-PC bilayer, bR molecules adopt the two-dimensional lattice structure of trimers as the structural unit and show a photocycle very similar to that of native purple membrane like reconstituted bR in DMPC liposome in the gel phase. Even upon heating up to temperatures well above the phase transition, the nativelike functional reconstitution and higher structural stability of bR molecules in diF4H10-PC liposome are retained, which strikingly contrasts with lipid phase transition-induced disaggregation of protein molecules and light-induced denaturation in DMPC liposome. Greater membrane rigidity and low affinity between bR and fluorinated lipid molecules are proposed as a driving force for keeping nativelike properties of bR molecules in diF4H10-PC liposome even in the fluid phase.

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