Instantaneous Frequency Analysis on Nonlinear EMIC Emissions: Arase Observation

  • Masafumi Shoji
    Institute for Space‐Earth Environmental Research Nagoya University Nagoya Japan
  • Yoshizumi Miyoshi
    Institute for Space‐Earth Environmental Research Nagoya University Nagoya Japan
  • Yoshiharu Omura
    Research Institute for Sustainable Humanosphere Kyoto University Uji Japan
  • Lynn M. Kistler
    Institute for Space‐Earth Environmental Research Nagoya University Nagoya Japan
  • Yasumasa Kasaba
    Graduate School of Science Tohoku University Sendai Japan
  • Shoya Matsuda
    Institute of Space and Astronautical Science Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency Sagamihara Japan
  • Yoshiya Kasahara
    Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology Kanazawa University Kanazawa Japan
  • Ayako Matsuoka
    Institute of Space and Astronautical Science Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency Sagamihara Japan
  • Reiko Nomura
    National Astronomical Observatory of Japan Mitaka Japan
  • Keigo Ishisaka
    Department of Information Systems Engineering Toyama Prefecture University Imizu, Toyama Japan
  • Atsushi Kumamoto
    Graduate School of Science Tohoku University Sendai Japan
  • Fuminori Tsuchiya
    Graduate School of Science Tohoku University Sendai Japan
  • Satoshi Yagitani
    Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology Kanazawa University Kanazawa Japan
  • Mariko Teramoto
    Institute for Space‐Earth Environmental Research Nagoya University Nagoya Japan
  • Kazushi Asamura
    Institute of Space and Astronautical Science Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency Sagamihara Japan
  • Takeshi Takashima
    Institute of Space and Astronautical Science Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency Sagamihara Japan
  • Iku Shinohara
    Institute of Space and Astronautical Science Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency Sagamihara Japan

書誌事項

公開日
2018-12-27
資源種別
journal article
権利情報
  • http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
DOI
  • 10.1029/2018gl079765
公開者
American Geophysical Union (AGU)

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説明

<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>In the inner magnetosphere, the Arase spacecraft has observed electromagnetic ion cyclotron (EMIC) emissions with both rising and falling frequencies. The instantaneous frequency analyses on the electromagnetic fields of the EMIC rising tone emission have been performed by the Hilbert‐Huang transform. The time variation of the instantaneous frequency shows a good agreement with the nonlinear theory for the frequency evolutions. Rapid instantaneous frequency modulation is also found during the rising tone emission. We estimate the peak‐to‐peak time of the fluctuation in the frequency and find that the fluctuation is caused around a half of the particle trapping time. From the motion of the phase‐bunched particle around the resonant velocity, it is expected that the nonlinear resonant current, which induces the falling frequency is formed in half the trapping time.</jats:p>

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