Electrostatic Electron Cyclotron Harmonic Waves as a Candidate to Cause Pulsating Auroras

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  • M. Fukizawa
    Graduate School of Science Tohoku University Sendai Japan
  • T. Sakanoi
    Graduate School of Science Tohoku University Sendai Japan
  • Y. Miyoshi
    Institute for Space‐Earth Environmental Research Nagoya University Nagoya Japan
  • K. Hosokawa
    Graduate School of Informatics and Engineering University of Electro‐Communications Chofu Japan
  • K. Shiokawa
    Institute for Space‐Earth Environmental Research Nagoya University Nagoya Japan
  • Y. Katoh
    Graduate School of Science Tohoku University Sendai Japan
  • Y. Kazama
    Academia Sinica Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics Taipei Taiwan
  • A. Kumamoto
    Graduate School of Science Tohoku University Sendai Japan
  • F. Tsuchiya
    Graduate School of Science Tohoku University Sendai Japan
  • Y. Miyashita
    Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute Daejeon South Korea
  • Y. ‐M. Tanaka
    National Institute of Polar Research Tachikawa Japan
  • Y. Kasahara
    Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology Kanazawa University Kanazawa Japan
  • M. Ozaki
    Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology Kanazawa University Kanazawa Japan
  • A. Matsuoka
    Institute of Space and Astronautical Science Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency Sagamihara Japan
  • S. Matsuda
    Institute of Space and Astronautical Science Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency Sagamihara Japan
  • M. Hikishima
    Institute of Space and Astronautical Science Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency Sagamihara Japan
  • S. Oyama
    Institute for Space‐Earth Environmental Research Nagoya University Nagoya Japan
  • Y. Ogawa
    National Institute of Polar Research Tachikawa Japan
  • S. Kurita
    Institute for Space‐Earth Environmental Research Nagoya University Nagoya Japan
  • R. Fujii
    Institute for Space‐Earth Environmental Research Nagoya University Nagoya Japan

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<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Pulsating auroras (PsAs) are thought to be generated by precipitating electrons scattered by lower‐band chorus (LBC) waves near the magnetic equator. One‐to‐one correlation between the LBC intensity and the PsA intensity has been reported. Electrostatic electron cyclotron harmonic (ECH) waves can also scatter electrons. However, direct correlation between ECH and PsA has not been reported yet. In this study, using a coordinated Exploration of energization and Radiation in Geospace (Arase) satellite and ground‐based imager observation, we report that not only LBC but also ECH have correlation with PsA. We estimated the precipitating electron energy by assuming that the time lag when the cross‐correlation coefficient became the highest was travel time of electrons from the modulation region. We found that the estimated energies show reasonable values as the cyclotron resonance energy of each wave.</jats:p>

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