Extraordinary diversity of visual opsin genes in dragonflies

  • Ryo Futahashi
    Bioproduction Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8566, Japan;
  • Ryouka Kawahara-Miki
    NODAI Genome Research Center, Tokyo University of Agriculture, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 156-8502, Japan;
  • Michiyo Kinoshita
    Laboratory of Neuroethology, Department of Evolutionary Studies of Biosystems, SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama, Kanagawa 240-0115, Japan; and
  • Kazutoshi Yoshitake
    Department of Marine Genomics, School of Marine Biosciences, Kitasato University, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-0373, Japan
  • Shunsuke Yajima
    NODAI Genome Research Center, Tokyo University of Agriculture, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 156-8502, Japan;
  • Kentaro Arikawa
    Laboratory of Neuroethology, Department of Evolutionary Studies of Biosystems, SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama, Kanagawa 240-0115, Japan; and
  • Takema Fukatsu
    Bioproduction Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8566, Japan;

書誌事項

公開日
2015-02-23
資源種別
journal article
権利情報
  • http://www.pnas.org/site/misc/userlicense.xhtml
DOI
  • 10.1073/pnas.1424670112
公開者
National Academy of Sciences

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説明

<jats:title>Significance</jats:title> <jats:p>Human color vision is tri-chromatic, with three opsins expressed in cone photoreceptors that are sensitive in the red, green, and blue region of the spectrum. As theories predict, such tri- or tetra-chromacy with three or four opsin genes is common among mammals, birds, and other animals, including insects. However, we discovered that dragonflies possess as many as 15–33 opsin genes that have evolved through dynamic gene multiplications and losses within the lineage of dragonflies. These opsin genes are differentially expressed between adult and larva, as well as between dorsal and ventral regions of adult compound eyes, which plausibly underpin the versatile behavioral and ecological adaptations of actively flying adults to aerial lifestyle and sedentary larvae to aquatic lifestyle.</jats:p>

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