書誌事項
- 公開日
- 2013-12-10
- 資源種別
- journal article
- 権利情報
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- http://iopscience.iop.org/info/page/text-and-data-mining
- http://iopscience.iop.org/page/copyright
- DOI
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- 10.1088/2041-8205/780/1/l8
- 公開者
- American Astronomical Society
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説明
Numerical models are presented to clarify how adiabatic compression affects thermal convection in the mantle of super-Earths ten times the Earth's mass. The viscosity strongly depends on temperature, and the Rayleigh number is much higher than that of the Earth's mantle. The strong effect of adiabatic compression reduces the activity of mantle convection; hot plumes ascending from the bottom of the mantle lose their thermal buoyancy in the middle of the mantle owing to adiabatic decompression, and do not reach the surface. A thick lithosphere, as thick as 0.1 times the depth of the mantle, develops along the surface boundary, and the efficiency of convective heat transport measured by the Nusselt number is reduced by a factor of about four compared with the Nusselt number for thermal convection of incompressible fluid. The strong effect of adiabatic decompression is likely to inhibit hot spot volcanism on the surface and is also likely to affect the thermal history of the mantle, and hence, the generation of magnetic field in super-Earths.
収録刊行物
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- The Astrophysical Journal
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The Astrophysical Journal 780 (1), L8-, 2013-12-10
American Astronomical Society
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詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1360004234466942208
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- ISSN
- 20418213
- 20418205
- https://id.crossref.org/issn/0004637X
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- 資料種別
- journal article
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- データソース種別
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- Crossref
- KAKEN
- OpenAIRE