Association between Physical Activity and Neighborhood Environment among Middle-Aged Adults in Shanghai

  • Rena Zhou
    MOE Key Lab for Public Health and Safety, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
  • Yang Li
    MOE Key Lab for Public Health and Safety, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
  • Masahiro Umezaki
    Department of Human Ecology, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
  • Yongming Ding
    MOE Key Lab for Public Health and Safety, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
  • Hongwei Jiang
    Research Institute of Humanity and Nature, Kyoto 603-8047, Japan
  • Alexis Comber
    Department of Geography, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK
  • Hua Fu
    MOE Key Lab for Public Health and Safety, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China

書誌事項

公開日
2013
資源種別
journal article
権利情報
  • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
DOI
  • 10.1155/2013/239595
公開者
Hindawi Limited

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説明

<jats:p><jats:italic>Objective</jats:italic>. To determine the perceived neighborhood environment (NE) variables that are associated with physical activity (PA) in urban areas in China.<jats:italic>Methods</jats:italic>. Parents of students at two junior high schools in Shanghai, one downtown and the other in the suburbs, were recruited to participate in the study. They completed an International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) and Neighborhood Environment Walkability Scale-Abbreviated (NEWS-A) survey. Participant physical activity was also objectively measured using accelerometers.<jats:italic>Results</jats:italic>. Participants from downtown areas were more positively associated with transportation PA and leisure-time PA than respondents living in the suburbs. Residential density was found to be a significant positive predictor of recreational or leisure-based PA. Street connectivity was negatively associated with leisure time PA for respondents. Moderate-vigorous PA was found to be negatively associated with traffic safety. There were no significant associations between environmental factors and transportation PA. Women had higher levels of moderate-vigorous PA than men.<jats:italic>Conclusions</jats:italic>. The results of this study demonstrate that residential density, street connectivity, and traffic safety have a significant impact on Chinese middle-aged adults' PA, suggesting urban planning strategies for promoting positive public health outcomes.</jats:p>

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