Insect-Induced Daidzein, Formononetin and Their Conjugates in Soybean Leaves

  • Shinichiro Murakami
    Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
  • Ryu Nakata
    Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
  • Takako Aboshi
    Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
  • Naoko Yoshinaga
    Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
  • Masayoshi Teraishi
    Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
  • Yutaka Okumoto
    Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
  • Atsushi Ishihara
    Department of Agriculture, Tottori University, Koyama-machi 4-101, Tottori 680-8550, Japan
  • Hironobu Morisaka
    Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
  • Alisa Huffaker
    Center for Medical, Agricultural, and Veterinary Entomology, Agricultural Research Service, USDA, 1600 S.W. 23RD Drive, Gainesville, FL 32606, USA
  • Eric Schmelz
    Center for Medical, Agricultural, and Veterinary Entomology, Agricultural Research Service, USDA, 1600 S.W. 23RD Drive, Gainesville, FL 32606, USA
  • Naoki Mori
    Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan

書誌事項

公開日
2014-07-04
資源種別
journal article
権利情報
  • https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
DOI
  • 10.3390/metabo4030532
公開者
MDPI AG

説明

<jats:p>In response to attack by bacterial pathogens, soybean (Gylcine max) leaves accumulate isoflavone aglucones, isoflavone glucosides, and glyceollins. In contrast to pathogens, the dynamics of related insect-inducible metabolites in soybean leaves remain poorly understood. In this study, we analyzed the biochemical responses of soybean leaves to Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) herbivory and also S. litura gut contents, which contain oral secretion elicitors. Following S. litura herbivory, soybean leaves displayed an induced accumulation of the flavone and isoflavone aglycones 4’,7-dihyroxyflavone, daidzein, and formononetin, and also the isoflavone glucoside daidzin. Interestingly, foliar application of S. litura oral secretions also elicited the accumulation of isoflavone aglycones (daidzein and formononetin), isoflavone 7-O-glucosides (daidzin, ononin), and isoflavone 7-O-(6’-O-malonyl-β-glucosides) (malonyldaidzin, malonylononin). Consistent with the up-regulation of the isoflavonoid biosynthetic pathway, folair phenylalanine levels also increased following oral secretion treatment. To establish that these metabolitic changes were the result of de novo biosynthesis, we demonstrated that labeled (13C9) phenylalanine was incorporated into the isoflavone aglucones. These results are consistent with the presence of soybean defense elicitors in S. litura oral secretions. We demonstrate that isoflavone aglycones and isoflavone conjugates are induced in soybean leaves, not only by pathogens as previously demonstrated, but also by foliar insect herbivory.</jats:p>

収録刊行物

  • Metabolites

    Metabolites 4 (3), 532-546, 2014-07-04

    MDPI AG

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