Synthesis and Properties of Fused Extended Tetrathiafulvalene Donors with Dithienylmethylene Spacer and Application to Organic Rechargeable Batteries

  • Tomokazu Yamauchi
    Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Ehime University, 3 Bunkyo-cho, Matsuyama, Ehime 790-8577 , Japan
  • Takashi Kubo
    Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Ehime University, 3 Bunkyo-cho, Matsuyama, Ehime 790-8577 , Japan
  • Atsushi Fujioka
    Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Ehime University, 3 Bunkyo-cho, Matsuyama, Ehime 790-8577 , Japan
  • Aya Yoshimura
    Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Ehime University, 3 Bunkyo-cho, Matsuyama, Ehime 790-8577 , Japan
  • Takashi Shirahata
    Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Ehime University, 3 Bunkyo-cho, Matsuyama, Ehime 790-8577 , Japan
  • Hisakazu Miyamoto
    Department of Liberal Arts (Sciences & Mathematics), National Institute of Technology, Kurume College, Komorino, Kurume, Fukuoka 830-8555 , Japan
  • Masaru Yao
    Research Institute of Electrochemical Energy, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 1-8-31 Midorigaoka, Ikeda, Osaka 563-8577 , Japan
  • Yohji Misaki
    Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Ehime University, 3 Bunkyo-cho, Matsuyama, Ehime 790-8577 , Japan

説明

<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>Several derivatives of 1,3-dithiole[3]dendralene derivatives with two thiophene spacers (2) were synthesized. The results of an X-ray structure analysis of an analog without fused TTF units and a DFT calculation of the unsubstituted-2 (2Aa) suggested that 2Aa had a structure significantly distorted between the central 1,3-dithiole (DT) ring and one of the thiophene rings. Cyclic voltammograms of tetrakis(n-hexylsulfanyl) derivatives (2Be and 2Ce) consisted of one pair of two-electron redox waves and five pairs of one-electron redox waves in correspondence with the presence of seven redox-active DT rings. The tetrakis(methylsulfanyl) or bis(ethylenedithio) derivative (2Bc or 2Bd) worked as a positive electrode material for lithium-ion batteries, and the 2Bc/Li and 2Bd/Li cells exhibited the first discharge capacities of 133–138 mAh g−1.</jats:p>

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