Altering the Phosphorylation Position of Pyrophosphate-Dependent <i>myo</i>-Inositol-1-Kinase Based on Its Crystal Structure

  • Ryo Tashiro
    Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
  • Takaaki Sato
    Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
  • Haruyuki Atomi
    Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
  • Kunio Miki
    Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
  • Masahiro Fujihashi
    Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan

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Description

Most kinases utilize ATP as a phosphate donor and phosphorylate a wide range of phosphate acceptors. An alternative phosphate donor is inorganic pyrophosphate (PPi), which costs only 1/1000 of ATP. To develop a method to engineer PPi-dependent kinases, we herein aimed to alter the product of PPi-dependent myo-inositol kinase from d-myo-inositol 1-phosphate to d-myo-inositol 3-phosphate. For this purpose, we introduced the myo-inositol recognition residues of the ATP-dependent myo-inositol-3-kinase into the PPi-dependent myo-inositol-1-kinase. This replacement was expected to change the 3D arrangements of myo-inositol in the active site and bring the hydroxyl group at the 3C position close to the catalytic residue. LC-MS and NMR analyses proved that the engineered enzyme successfully produced myo-inositol 3-phosphate from PPi and myo-inositol.

Journal

  • ACS Chemical Biology

    ACS Chemical Biology 16 (5), 794-799, 2021-04-20

    American Chemical Society (ACS)

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