Nearest-neighbor parameters for predicting DNA duplex stability in diverse molecular crowding conditions

  • Saptarshi Ghosh
    Frontier Institute for Biomolecular Engineering Research, Konan University, 650-0047 Kobe, Japan;
  • Shuntaro Takahashi
    Frontier Institute for Biomolecular Engineering Research, Konan University, 650-0047 Kobe, Japan;
  • Tatsuya Ohyama
    Frontier Institute for Biomolecular Engineering Research, Konan University, 650-0047 Kobe, Japan;
  • Tamaki Endoh
    Frontier Institute for Biomolecular Engineering Research, Konan University, 650-0047 Kobe, Japan;
  • Hisae Tateishi-Karimata
    Frontier Institute for Biomolecular Engineering Research, Konan University, 650-0047 Kobe, Japan;
  • Naoki Sugimoto
    Frontier Institute for Biomolecular Engineering Research, Konan University, 650-0047 Kobe, Japan;

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説明

<jats:title>Significance</jats:title> <jats:p>The intracellular environment is occupied by a high concentration of various types of biomolecules that lead to a situation known as molecular crowding, which affects important biological reactions such as replication and transcription by altering the stability of nucleic acids. Because intracellular crowded conditions are heterogeneous, a general method is needed to predict the stability of nucleic acids in such conditions. Here, we predicted the stability of DNA duplexes under crowded conditions induced by a large amount of a cosolute at a physiological salt concentration using the nearest-neighbor model. We also extended the parameters for predicting DNA stability under conditions imposed by different cosolutes that mimicked a localized intracellular crowded region.</jats:p>

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