Antibodies targeting human IL1RAP (IL1R3) show therapeutic effects in xenograft models of acute myeloid leukemia

  • Helena Ågerstam
    Department of Clinical Genetics, Lund University, 22184 Lund, Sweden;
  • Christine Karlsson
    Department of Clinical Genetics, Lund University, 22184 Lund, Sweden;
  • Nils Hansen
    Department of Clinical Genetics, Lund University, 22184 Lund, Sweden;
  • Carl Sandén
    Department of Clinical Genetics, Lund University, 22184 Lund, Sweden;
  • Maria Askmyr
    Department of Clinical Genetics, Lund University, 22184 Lund, Sweden;
  • Sofia von Palffy
    Department of Clinical Genetics, Lund University, 22184 Lund, Sweden;
  • Carl Högberg
    Department of Clinical Genetics, Lund University, 22184 Lund, Sweden;
  • Marianne Rissler
    Department of Clinical Genetics, Lund University, 22184 Lund, Sweden;
  • Mark Wunderlich
    Division of Experimental Hematology and Cancer Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45229;
  • Gunnar Juliusson
    Department of Hematology and Vascular Disorders, Skåne University Hospital, 22185 Lund, Sweden;
  • Johan Richter
    Department of Hematology and Vascular Disorders, Skåne University Hospital, 22185 Lund, Sweden;
  • Kjell Sjöström
    Innovagen AB, 22370 Lund, Sweden;
  • Ravi Bhatia
    Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294
  • James C. Mulloy
    Division of Experimental Hematology and Cancer Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45229;
  • Marcus Järås
    Department of Clinical Genetics, Lund University, 22184 Lund, Sweden;
  • Thoas Fioretos
    Department of Clinical Genetics, Lund University, 22184 Lund, Sweden;

書誌事項

公開日
2015-08-10
DOI
  • 10.1073/pnas.1422749112
公開者
National Academy of Sciences

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説明

<jats:title>Significance</jats:title> <jats:p>Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a hematologic malignancy with poor survival. Current treatment with chemotherapy does not target the leukemic cells specifically and is associated with severe side effects. Here we demonstrate that antibodies directed at the cell surface molecule IL-1 receptor accessory protein (IL1RAP), expressed on immature AML cells, show strong antileukemic effects in mice transplanted with human AML cells and that the mechanism behind the cell killing is through recruitment of effector cells. Using antibodies against IL1RAP also capable of blocking IL-1 signaling, we show that the proliferation of human AML cells can be inhibited, providing a second mode of action of IL1RAP antibodies. These results provide critical evidence in support of a rapid clinical development of an antibody-based anti-IL1RAP therapy in AML.</jats:p>

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