The 1BL/1RS chromosome translocation effect on yield characteristics in a <i>Triticum aestivum</i> L. cross

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公開日
1995-12
権利情報
  • http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
DOI
  • 10.1111/j.1439-0523.1995.tb00843.x
公開者
Wiley

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<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Comparisons involving 28 random F<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>‐derived F<jats:sub>6</jats:sub> wheat (<jats:italic>Triticum aestivum</jats:italic> L.) lines from the cross, ‘Nacozari’/‘Seri 82’, suggested that advanced derivatives with the 1BL/1RS chromosome translocation possess superior agronomic performance in both full and reduced irrigation conditions when compared with 1B derivatives. This performance advantage was attributed to high grain yield, above‐ground biomass at maturity, grains/spike, 1000‐grain weight and test weight. The 1BL/1RS lines were shorter with delayed flowering and maturity. The superiority of the 1BL/1RS translocation group on grains/m<jats:sup>2</jats:sup> was expressed only under the full irrigation environment. Higher harvest index, longer spike‐length and grain‐filling period were detected only under reduced irrigation conditions. A significant grain yield relationship with test weight was detected only among the 1BL/1RS genotypes, indicating that they possess heavier and plumper grains than the 1B genotypes.</jats:p>

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