Femtosecond laser-induced periodic surface structures

  • J. Bonse
    BAM Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und—prüfung , Unter den Eichen 87, D-12205 Berlin, Germany
  • J. Krüger
    BAM Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und—prüfung , Unter den Eichen 87, D-12205 Berlin, Germany
  • S. Höhm
    Max-Born-Institut für Nichtlineare Optik und Kurzzeitspektroskopie (MBI) , Max-Born-Straße 2A, D-12489 Berlin, Germany
  • A. Rosenfeld
    Max-Born-Institut für Nichtlineare Optik und Kurzzeitspektroskopie (MBI) , Max-Born-Straße 2A, D-12489 Berlin, Germany

書誌事項

公開日
2012-07-16
権利情報
  • https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
  • https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
DOI
  • 10.2351/1.4712658
公開者
Laser Institute of America

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説明

<jats:p>The formation of laser-induced periodic surface structures (LIPSS) in different materials (metals, semiconductors, and dielectrics) upon irradiation with linearly polarized fs-laser pulses (τ ∼ 30–150 fs, λ ∼ 800 nm) in air environment is studied experimentally and theoretically. In metals, predominantly low-spatial-frequency-LIPSS with periods close to the laser wavelength λ are observed perpendicular to the polarization. Under specific irradiation conditions, high-spatial-frequency-LIPSS with sub-100-nm spatial periods (∼λ/10) can be generated. For semiconductors, the impact of transient changes of the optical properties to the LIPSS periods is analyzed theoretically and experimentally. In dielectrics, the importance of transient excitation stages in the LIPSS formation is demonstrated experimentally using (multiple) double-fs-laser-pulse irradiation sequences. A characteristic decrease of the LIPSS periods is observed for double-pulse delays of less than 2 ps.</jats:p>

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