Plants of the<i>Melaleuca</i>Genus as Antimicrobial Agents: From Farm to Pharmacy
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- Javad Sharifi‐Rad
- Phytochemistry Research Center Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
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- Bahare Salehi
- Young Researchers and Elites Club, North Tehran Branch Islamic Azad University Tehran Iran
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- Elena Maria Varoni
- Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences Milan State University via Beldiletto 1/3 Milan 20142 Italy
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- Farukh Sharopov
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology Avicenna Tajik State Medical University Rudaki 139 734003 Dushanbe Tajikistan
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- Zubaida Yousaf
- Department of Botany Lahore College for Women University Jail Road Lahore Lahore Pakistan
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- Seyed Abdulmajid Ayatollahi
- Phytochemistry Research Center Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
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- Farzad Kobarfard
- Phytochemistry Research Center Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
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- Mehdi Sharifi‐Rad
- Department of Medical Parasitology Zabol University of Medical Sciences Zabol 61663‐335 Iran
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- Mohammad Hossain Afdjei
- Rehabilitation College of Iran Medical Science University Tehran Iran
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- Majid Sharifi‐Rad
- Department of Range and Watershed Management, Faculty of Natural Resources University of Zabol Zabol Iran
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- Marcello Iriti
- Department of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences Milan State University Milan Italy
説明
<jats:p>Plants belonging to<jats:italic>Melaleuca</jats:italic>genus (Myrtaceae family) are native to Oceania, where they have been used for ages by Aborigine people in Australian traditional medicine, mainly because of their broad‐spectrum antimicrobial activity. Although,<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case"><jats:italic>M. linariifolia</jats:italic></jats:styled-content>,<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case"><jats:italic>M. dissitiflora</jats:italic>,</jats:styled-content>and other species of<jats:italic>Melaleuca</jats:italic>can also be used, the tea tree oil, an essential oil obtained from<jats:italic>M. alternifolia</jats:italic>shows the longest history of medicinal uses. Tea tree oil contains for the 80–90% several monoterpenes (terpinen‐4‐ol,<jats:italic>α</jats:italic>‐terpinene, 1,8‐cineol, p‐cymene,<jats:italic>α</jats:italic>‐terpineol,<jats:italic>α</jats:italic>‐pinene, terpinolene, limonene, and sabinene). Sesquiterpenes and aromatic compounds further compose this oil. The essential oil of<jats:italic>Melaleuca</jats:italic>spp. has been reported to possess effective antibacterial and antifungal properties<jats:italic>in vitro</jats:italic>. In particular, data show that 1,8‐cineol, terpinen‐4‐ol and methyl eugenol play the key role in mediating this oil's antimicrobial activity. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</jats:p>
収録刊行物
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- Phytotherapy Research
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Phytotherapy Research 31 (10), 1475-1494, 2017-08-07
Wiley
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詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1360011145235890304
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- DOI
- 10.1002/ptr.5880
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- ISSN
- 10991573
- 0951418X
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- データソース種別
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- Crossref