Asian summer monsoon simulated by a global cloud‐system‐resolving model: Diurnal to intra‐seasonal variability

  • Kazuyoshi Oouchi
    Frontier Research Center for Global Change Japan Agency for Marine‐Earth, Science and Technology Yokohama Japan
  • Akira T. Noda
    Frontier Research Center for Global Change Japan Agency for Marine‐Earth, Science and Technology Yokohama Japan
  • Masaki Satoh
    Frontier Research Center for Global Change Japan Agency for Marine‐Earth, Science and Technology Yokohama Japan
  • Bin Wang
    International Pacific Research Center, School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology University of Hawaii at Manoa Honolulu Hawaii USA
  • Shang‐Ping Xie
    International Pacific Research Center, School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology University of Hawaii at Manoa Honolulu Hawaii USA
  • Hiroshi G. Takahashi
    Frontier Research Center for Global Change Japan Agency for Marine‐Earth, Science and Technology Yokohama Japan
  • Tetsuzo Yasunari
    Frontier Research Center for Global Change Japan Agency for Marine‐Earth, Science and Technology Yokohama Japan

書誌事項

公開日
2009-06
権利情報
  • http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
DOI
  • 10.1029/2009gl038271
公開者
American Geophysical Union (AGU)

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説明

<jats:p>Interaction of convection and circulation is key to the Asian summer monsoon, but difficult to represent in global models. Here we report results from simulations for the summer of 2004 by a global cloud‐system‐resolving model, NICAM. At both 14‐ and 7‐km horizontal resolution, NICAM simulates the observed monsoon circulation patterns, and the northward propagation of precipitation. The 7‐km run simulates summer‐mean precipitation maxima in narrow bands along the western Ghats, Himalayan foothills, the Arakan Yoma highlands, and the Annamite range. Precipitation 1) is modulated by orography, 2) is affected by synoptic‐scale systems, and 3) displays a pronounced diurnal cycle, especially over Indo‐China, with its strong/weak signal propagating westward/eastward in the wet/dry phase of the intraseasonal oscillation. This set of simulations captures these intraseasonal changes of the Indian monsoon with high fidelity from June to early July. NICAM exhibits a positive bias in precipitation over the Indian Ocean, common to atmospheric models with prescribed sea surface temperature. This calls for the inclusion of ocean‐atmosphere coupling process to improve monsoon simulation skills.</jats:p>

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