Gratitude is associated with greater levels of protective factors and lower levels of risks in African American adolescents

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  • Mindy Ma
    Nova Southeastern University Farquhar College of Arts and Sciences Division of Social and Behavioral Sciences 3301 College Avenue Fort Lauderdale FL 33314 USA
  • Jeffrey L. Kibler
    Nova Southeastern University Center for Psychological Studies 3301 College Avenue Fort Lauderdale FL 33314 USA
  • Kaye Sly
    Jackson State University Department of Psychology 1325 J.R. Lynch Street, P.O. Box 17550 Jackson MS 39217 USA

説明

<jats:title>ABSTRACT</jats:title><jats:p>The literature suggests gratitude is associated with positive youth development. The current study examined the relationship between gratitude and protective/risk factors among African American youth. Adolescents (<jats:italic>N</jats:italic> = 389; 50.4% males) ages 12–14 completed measures of gratitude (moral affect and life‐orientation), protective factors (e.g., academic and activity engagement, family relationship), and high‐risk behaviors (e.g., sexual attitudes and behaviors, drug/alcohol use). Results indicated greater moral affect gratitude was the only variable significantly associated with greater academic interest, better academic performance, and more extra‐curricular activity engagement. Greater moral affect and life‐orientation gratitude both significantly correlated with positive family relationship. Greater life‐orientation gratitude was the only variable significantly associated with abstinence from sexual intimacy, sexual intercourse, likelihood of engaging in sex during primary school, and abstinence from drug/alcohol use. The findings suggest that moral affect gratitude may enhance protective factors while life‐orientation gratitude may buffer against high‐risk behaviors among African American youth.</jats:p>

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