Drug screening with zebrafish visual behavior identifies carvedilol as a potential treatment for an autosomal dominant form of retinitis pigmentosa
説明
<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Retinitis Pigmentosa (RP) is a mostly incurable inherited retinal degeneration affecting approximately 1 in 4000 individuals globally. The goal of this work was to identify drugs that can help patients suffering from the disease. To accomplish this, we screened drugs on a zebrafish autosomal dominant RP model. This model expresses a truncated human <jats:italic>rhodopsin</jats:italic> transgene (Q344X) causing significant rod degeneration by 7 days post-fertilization (dpf). Consequently, the larvae displayed a deficit in visual motor response (VMR) under scotopic condition. The diminished VMR was leveraged to screen an ENZO SCREEN-WELL REDOX library since oxidative stress is postulated to play a role in RP progression. Our screening identified a beta-blocker, carvedilol, that ameliorated the deficient VMR of the RP larvae and increased their rod number. Carvedilol may directly on rods as it affected the adrenergic pathway in the photoreceptor-like human Y79 cell line. Since carvedilol is an FDA-approved drug, our findings suggest that carvedilol can potentially be repurposed to treat autosomal dominant RP patients.</jats:p>
収録刊行物
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- Scientific Reports
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Scientific Reports 11 (1), 2021-06-01
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
関連論文
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キーワード
- Rhodopsin
- Phenotypic screening
- Science
- Drug Evaluation, Preclinical
- Retina
- Cell Line
- Animals, Genetically Modified
- Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells
- Animals
- Humans
- Transgenes
- Neurodegeneration
- Vision, Ocular
- Zebrafish
- Behavior, Animal
- Drug discovery
- Q
- R
- Genetic Diseases, Inborn
- Drug screening
- Mutation
- Medicine
- Visual system
- Retinitis Pigmentosa
- Neuroscience
詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1360013168887349760
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- ISSN
- 20452322
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- HANDLE
- 1805/30823
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- PubMed
- 34075074
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- 資料種別
- journal article
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- データソース種別
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- Crossref
- KAKEN
- OpenAIRE