Synthesis of Low‐Dimensional Polyion Complex Nanomaterials via Polymerization‐Induced Electrostatic Self‐Assembly

  • Yi Ding
    Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application State-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymer Materials College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Soochow University Suzhou 215123 China
  • Meng Cai
    Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application State-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymer Materials College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Soochow University Suzhou 215123 China
  • Zhigang Cui
    Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application State-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymer Materials College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Soochow University Suzhou 215123 China
  • Leilei Huang
    Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application State-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymer Materials College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Soochow University Suzhou 215123 China
  • Lei Wang
    Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application State-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymer Materials College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Soochow University Suzhou 215123 China
  • Xinhua Lu
    Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application State-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymer Materials College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Soochow University Suzhou 215123 China
  • Yuanli Cai
    Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application State-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymer Materials College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Soochow University Suzhou 215123 China

抄録

<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Nanostructured polyion complexes (PICs) are appealing in biomaterials applications. Yet, conventional assembly suffers from the weakness in scale‐up and reproducibility. Only a few low‐dimensional PICs are available to date. Herein we report an efficient and scalable strategy to prepare libraries of low‐dimensional PICs. It involves a visible‐light‐mediated RAFT polymerization of ionic monomer in the presence of a polyion of the opposite charge at 5–50 % w/w total solids concentration in water at 25 °C, namely, polymerization‐induced electrostatic self‐assembly (PIESA). A Vesicle, multi‐compartmental vesicle, and large‐area unilamellar nanofilm can be achieved in water. A long nanowire and porous nanofilm can be prepared in methanol/water. An unusual unimolecular polyion complex (uPIC)‐sphere‐branch/network‐film transition is reported. This green chemistry offers a general platform to prepare various low‐dimensional PICs with high reproducibility on a commercially viable scale under eco‐friendly conditions.</jats:p>

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