Two‐Dimensional (2D) Covalent Organic Framework as Efficient Cathode for Binder‐free Lithium‐Ion Battery

  • Chang‐Jiang Yao
    State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology School of Mechatronical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 P. R. China
  • Zhenzhen Wu
    School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University (Singapore) Singapore 639798 Singapore
  • Jian Xie
    School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University (Singapore) Singapore 639798 Singapore
  • Fei Yu
    School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University (Singapore) Singapore 639798 Singapore
  • Wei Guo
    College of Chemistry Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 P. R. China
  • Zhichuan J. Xu
    School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University (Singapore) Singapore 639798 Singapore
  • Dong‐Sheng Li
    College of Materials and Chemical Engineering Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials China Three Gorges University Yichang Hubei 443002 P. R. China
  • Shanqing Zhang
    Centre for Clean Environment and Energy, School of Environment and Science Griffith University Gold Coast Campus QLD 4222 Australia
  • Qichun Zhang
    School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University (Singapore) Singapore 639798 Singapore

抄録

<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Searching new organic cathode materials to address the issues of poor cycle stability and low capacity in lithium ion batteries (LIBs) is very important and highly desirable. In this research, a 2D boroxine‐linked chemically‐active pyrene‐4,5,9,10‐tetraone (PTO) covalent organic framework (2D PPTODB COFs) was synthesized as an organic cathode material with remarkable electrochemical properties, including high electrochemical activity (four redox electrons), safe oxidation potential window (between 2.3 and 3.08 V vs. Li/Li<jats:sup>+</jats:sup>), superb structural/chemical stability, and strong adhesiveness. A binder‐free cathode was obtained by mixing 70 wt % PPTODB and 30 wt % carbon nanotubes (CNTs) as a conductive additive. Promoted by the fast kinetics of electrons/ions, high electrochemical activity, and effective π–π interaction between PPTODB and CNTs, LIBs with the as‐prepared cathode exhibited excellent electrochemical performance: a high specific capacity of 198 mAh g<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup>, a superb rate ability (the capacity at 1000 mA g<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup>can reach 76 % of the corresponding value at 100 mA g<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup>), and a stable coulombic efficiency (≈99.6 % at the 150th cycle). This work suggests that the concept of binder‐free 2D electroactive materials could be a promising strategy to approach energy storage with high energy density.</jats:p>

収録刊行物

  • ChemSusChem

    ChemSusChem 13 (9), 2457-2463, 2019-12-30

    Wiley

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