The green tea catechin epigallocatechin gallate inhibits SARS-CoV-2 infection
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- Lisa Henss
- Department of Virology, Paul-Ehrlich-Institut, Paul-Ehrlich Strasse 51-59, 63225 Langen, Germany
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- Arne Auste
- German Center for Infection Research, Gießen-Marburg-Langen, Germany
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- Christoph Schürmann
- Department of Veterinary Medicine, Paul-Ehrlich-Institut, Paul-Ehrlich Strasse 51-59, 63225 Langen, Germany
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- Christin Schmidt
- Department of Virology, Paul-Ehrlich-Institut, Paul-Ehrlich Strasse 51-59, 63225 Langen, Germany
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- Christine von Rhein
- Department of Virology, Paul-Ehrlich-Institut, Paul-Ehrlich Strasse 51-59, 63225 Langen, Germany
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- Michael D. Mühlebach
- German Center for Infection Research, Gießen-Marburg-Langen, Germany
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- Barbara S. Schnierle
- Department of Virology, Paul-Ehrlich-Institut, Paul-Ehrlich Strasse 51-59, 63225 Langen, Germany
Description
<jats:p>The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection has caused a pandemic with tens of millions of cases and more than a million deaths. The infection causes COVID-19, a disease of the respiratory system of divergent severity. No treatment exists. Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), the major component of green tea, has several beneficial properties, including antiviral activities. Therefore, we examined whether EGCG has antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2. EGCG blocked not only the entry of SARS-CoV-2, but also MERS- and SARS-CoV pseudotyped lentiviral vectors and inhibited virus infections <jats:italic>in vitro</jats:italic>. Mechanistically, inhibition of the SARS-CoV-2 spike–receptor interaction was observed. Thus, EGCG might be suitable for use as a lead structure to develop more effective anti-COVID-19 drugs.</jats:p>
Journal
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- Journal of General Virology
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Journal of General Virology 102 (4), 001574-, 2021-04-27
Microbiology Society
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Details 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1360013172193915136
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- ISSN
- 14652099
- 00221317
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- Data Source
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- Crossref