The InterPro protein families and domains database: 20 years on

  • Matthias Blum
    European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SD, UK
  • Hsin-Yu Chang
    European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SD, UK
  • Sara Chuguransky
    European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SD, UK
  • Tiago Grego
    European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SD, UK
  • Swaathi Kandasaamy
    European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SD, UK
  • Alex Mitchell
    European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SD, UK
  • Gift Nuka
    European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SD, UK
  • Typhaine Paysan-Lafosse
    European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SD, UK
  • Matloob Qureshi
    European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SD, UK
  • Shriya Raj
    European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SD, UK
  • Lorna Richardson
    European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SD, UK
  • Gustavo A Salazar
    European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SD, UK
  • Lowri Williams
    European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SD, UK
  • Peer Bork
    European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Structural and Computational Biology Unit, Meyerhofstraße 1, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany
  • Alan Bridge
    Swiss-Prot Group, Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, CMU, 1 rue Michel Servet, CH-1211, Geneva 4, Switzerland
  • Julian Gough
    Medical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Francis Crick Ave, Trumpington, Cambridge CB2 0QH, UK
  • Daniel H Haft
    National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda MD 20894 USA
  • Ivica Letunic
    Biobyte Solutions GmbH, Bothestr 142, 69126 Heidelberg, Germany
  • Aron Marchler-Bauer
    National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda MD 20894 USA
  • Huaiyu Mi
    Division of Bioinformatics, Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA
  • Darren A Natale
    Protein Information Resource, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC 20007, USA
  • Marco Necci
    Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padua, via U. Bassi 58/b, 35131 Padua, Italy
  • Christine A Orengo
    Department of Structural and Molecular Biology, University College London, Gower St, Bloomsbury, London WC1E 6BT, UK
  • Arun P Pandurangan
    Medical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Francis Crick Ave, Trumpington, Cambridge CB2 0QH, UK
  • Catherine Rivoire
    Swiss-Prot Group, Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, CMU, 1 rue Michel Servet, CH-1211, Geneva 4, Switzerland
  • Christian J A Sigrist
    Swiss-Prot Group, Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, CMU, 1 rue Michel Servet, CH-1211, Geneva 4, Switzerland
  • Ian Sillitoe
    Department of Structural and Molecular Biology, University College London, Gower St, Bloomsbury, London WC1E 6BT, UK
  • Narmada Thanki
    National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda MD 20894 USA
  • Paul D Thomas
    Division of Bioinformatics, Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA
  • Silvio C E Tosatto
    Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padua, via U. Bassi 58/b, 35131 Padua, Italy
  • Cathy H Wu
    Protein Information Resource, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC 20007, USA
  • Alex Bateman
    European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SD, UK
  • Robert D Finn
    European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SD, UK

Description

<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The InterPro database (https://www.ebi.ac.uk/interpro/) provides an integrative classification of protein sequences into families, and identifies functionally important domains and conserved sites. InterProScan is the underlying software that allows protein and nucleic acid sequences to be searched against InterPro's signatures. Signatures are predictive models which describe protein families, domains or sites, and are provided by multiple databases. InterPro combines signatures representing equivalent families, domains or sites, and provides additional information such as descriptions, literature references and Gene Ontology (GO) terms, to produce a comprehensive resource for protein classification. Founded in 1999, InterPro has become one of the most widely used resources for protein family annotation. Here, we report the status of InterPro (version 81.0) in its 20th year of operation, and its associated software, including updates to database content, the release of a new website and REST API, and performance improvements in InterProScan.</jats:p>

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