Effects of chronic kidney disease and declining renal function on coronary atherosclerotic plaque progression: a PARADIGM substudy
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- Alex L. Huang
- Department of Radiology, St. Paul’s Hospital and University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
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- Jonathon A. Leipsic
- Department of Radiology, St. Paul’s Hospital and University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
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- Sagit Ben Zekry
- Department of Radiology, St. Paul’s Hospital and University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
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- Stephanie Sellers
- Department of Radiology, St. Paul’s Hospital and University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
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- Amir A. Ahmadi
- Centre for Heart Lung Innovation, St. Paul’s Hospital and University of British Columbia, 1081 Burrard St.,Vancouver, BC V6Z 1Y6, Canada
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- Philipp Blanke
- Department of Radiology, St. Paul’s Hospital and University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
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- Martin Hadamitzky
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, German Heart Center Munich, Munich, Germany
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- Yong-Jin Kim
- Department of Cardiology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea
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- Edoardo Conte
- Department of Radiology and Cardiology, Centro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS, Milan, Italy
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- Daniele Andreini
- Department of Radiology and Cardiology, Centro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS, Milan, Italy
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- Gianluca Pontone
- Department of Radiology and Cardiology, Centro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS, Milan, Italy
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- Matthew J. Budoff
- Department of Medicine, Harbor UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA
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- Ilan Gottlieb
- Department of Radiology, Casa de Saude São Jose, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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- Byoung Kwon Lee
- Department of Cardiology, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
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- Eun Ju Chun
- Department of Cardiology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Bundang, South Korea
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- Filippo Cademartiri
- Department of Radiology, Montreal Heart Institute, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
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- Erica Maffei
- Department of Radiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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- Hugo Marques
- Department of Cardiology, Hospital da Luz, Lisbon, Portugal
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- Sanghoon Shin
- Department of Cardiology, National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital, South Korea
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- Jung Hyun Choi
- Department of Cardiology, Busan University Hospital, Busan, South Korea
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- Renu Virmani
- Department of Pathology, CVPath Institute, Gaithersburg, MD, USA
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- Habib Samady
- Division of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA
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- Peter H. Stone
- Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
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- Daniel S. Berman
- Department of Imaging, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Cedars-Sinai Heart Institute, Los Angeles, CA, USA
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- Jagat Narula
- Department of Cardiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mt. Sinai Hospital, New York, NY, USA
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- Leslee J. Shaw
- Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA
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- Jeroen J. Bax
- Department of Cardiology, Heart Lung Center, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
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- Hyuk-Jae Chang
- Division of Cardiology, Severance Cardiovascular Hospital, Integrative Cardiovascular Imaging Center, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
抄録
<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Aims </jats:title> <jats:p>To investigate the change in atherosclerotic plaque volume in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and declining renal function, using coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA).</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Methods and results</jats:title> <jats:p>In total, 891 participants with analysable serial CCTA and available glomerular filtration rate (GFR, derived using Cockcroft–Gault formulae) at baseline (CCTA 1) and follow-up (CCTA 2) were included. CKD was defined as GFR <60 mL/min/1.73 m2. Declining renal function was defined as ≥10% drop in GFR from the baseline. Quantitative assessment of plaque volume and composition were performed on both scans. There were 203 participants with CKD and 688 without CKD. CKD was associated with higher baseline total plaque volume, but similar plaque progression, measured by crude (57.5 ± 3.4 vs. 65.9 ± 7.7 mm3/year, P = 0.28) or annualized (17.3 ± 1.0 vs. 19.9 ± 2.0 mm3/year, P = 0.25) change in total plaque volume. There were 709 participants with stable GFR and 182 with declining GFR. Declining renal function was independently associated with plaque progression, with higher crude (54.1 ± 3.2 vs. 80.2 ± 9.0 mm3/year, P < 0.01) or annualized (16.4 ± 0.9 vs. 23.9 ± 2.6 mm3/year, P < 0.01) increase in total plaque volume. In CKD, plaque progression was driven by calcified plaques whereas in patients with declining renal function, it was driven by non-calcified plaques.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Conclusion</jats:title> <jats:p>Decline in renal function was associated with more rapid plaque progression, whereas the presence of CKD was not.</jats:p> </jats:sec>
収録刊行物
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- European Heart Journal - Cardiovascular Imaging
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European Heart Journal - Cardiovascular Imaging 22 (9), 1072-1082, 2021-03-12
Oxford University Press (OUP)