Myosin motor Myo1c and its receptor NEMO/IKK-γ promote TNF-α–induced serine307 phosphorylation of IRS-1

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  • Yoshitaka Nakamori
    1Division of Molecular Analysis of Human Disorders, Department of Bio-Signal Analysis, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube 755-8505, Japan
  • Masahiro Emoto
    1Division of Molecular Analysis of Human Disorders, Department of Bio-Signal Analysis, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube 755-8505, Japan
  • Naofumi Fukuda
    1Division of Molecular Analysis of Human Disorders, Department of Bio-Signal Analysis, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube 755-8505, Japan
  • Akihiko Taguchi
    1Division of Molecular Analysis of Human Disorders, Department of Bio-Signal Analysis, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube 755-8505, Japan
  • Shigeru Okuya
    1Division of Molecular Analysis of Human Disorders, Department of Bio-Signal Analysis, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube 755-8505, Japan
  • Michiko Tajiri
    2Core Research for Evolution Science and Technology, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Saitama 332-0012, Japan
  • Makoto Miyagishi
    4Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
  • Kazunari Taira
    4Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
  • Yoshinao Wada
    2Core Research for Evolution Science and Technology, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Saitama 332-0012, Japan
  • Yukio Tanizawa
    1Division of Molecular Analysis of Human Disorders, Department of Bio-Signal Analysis, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube 755-8505, Japan

Abstract

<jats:p>Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) signaling through the IκB kinase (IKK) complex attenuates insulin action via the phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS-1) at Ser307. However, the precise molecular mechanism by which the IKK complex phosphorylates IRS-1 is unknown. In this study, we report nuclear factor κB essential modulator (NEMO)/IKK-γ subunit accumulation in membrane ruffles followed by an interaction with IRS-1. This intracellular trafficking of NEMO requires insulin, an intact actin cytoskeletal network, and the motor protein Myo1c. Increased Myo1c expression enhanced the NEMO–IRS-1 interaction, which is essential for TNF-α– induced phosphorylation of Ser307–IRS-1. In contrast, dominant inhibitory Myo1c cargo domain expression diminished this interaction and inhibited IRS-1 phosphorylation. NEMO expression also enhanced TNF-α–induced Ser307–IRS-1 phosphorylation and inhibited glucose uptake. In contrast, a deletion mutant of NEMO lacking the IKK-β–binding domain or silencing NEMO blocked the TNF-α signal. Thus, motor protein Myo1c and its receptor protein NEMO act cooperatively to form the IKK–IRS-1 complex and function in TNF-α–induced insulin resistance.</jats:p>

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