Global, regional, and national burden of stroke and its risk factors, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Valery L Feigin, Benjamin A Stark, Catherine Owens Johnson, Gregory A Roth, Catherine Bisignano, Gdiom Gebreheat Abady, Mitra Abbasifard, Mohsen Abbasi-Kangevari, Foad Abd-Allah, Vida Abedi, Ahmed Abualhasan, Niveen ME Abu-Rmeileh, Abdelrahman I Abushouk, Oladimeji M Adebayo, Gina Agarwal, Pradyumna Agasthi, Bright Opoku Ahinkorah, Sohail Ahmad, Sepideh Ahmadi, Yusra Ahmed Salih, Budi Aji, Samaneh Akbarpour, Rufus Olusola Akinyemi, Hanadi Al Hamad, Fares Alahdab, Sheikh Mohammad Alif, Vahid Alipour, Syed Mohamed Aljunid, Sami Almustanyir, Rajaa M Al-Raddadi, Rustam Al-Shahi Salman, Nelson Alvis-Guzman, Robert Ancuceanu, Deanna Anderlini, Jason A Anderson, Adnan Ansar, Ippazio Cosimo Antonazzo, Jalal Arabloo, Johan Ärnlöv, Kurnia Dwi Artanti, Zahra Aryan, Samaneh Asgari, Tahira Ashraf, Mohammad Athar, Alok Atreya, Marcel Ausloos, Atif Amin Baig, Ovidiu Constantin Baltatu, Maciej Banach, Miguel A Barboza, Suzanne Lyn Barker-Collo, Till Winfried Bärnighausen, Mark Thomaz Ugliara Barone, Sanjay Basu, Gholamreza Bazmandegan, Ettore Beghi, Mahya Beheshti, Yannick Béjot, Arielle Wilder Bell, Derrick A Bennett, Isabela M Bensenor, Woldesellassie Mequanint Bezabhe, Yihienew Mequanint Bezabih, Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula, Pankaj Bhardwaj, Krittika Bhattacharyya, Ali Bijani, Boris Bikbov, Mulugeta M Birhanu, Archith Boloor, Aime Bonny, Michael Brauer, Hermann Brenner, Dana Bryazka, Zahid A Butt, Florentino Luciano Caetano dos Santos, Ismael R Campos-Nonato, Carlos Cantu-Brito, Juan J Carrero, Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela, Alberico L Catapano, Promit Ananyo Chakraborty, Jaykaran Charan, Sonali Gajanan Choudhari, Enayet Karim Chowdhury, Dinh-Toi Chu, Sheng-Chia Chung, David Colozza, Vera Marisa Costa, Simona Costanzo, Michael H Criqui, Omid Dadras, Baye Dagnew, Xiaochen Dai, Koustuv Dalal, Albertino Antonio Moura Damasceno, Emanuele D'Amico, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi Dandona, Jiregna Darega Gela, Kairat Davletov, Vanessa De la Cruz-Góngora, Rupak Desai, Deepak Dhamnetiya, Samath Dhamminda Dharmaratne, Mandira Lamichhane Dhimal, Meghnath Dhimal, Daniel Diaz, Martin Dichgans, Klara Dokova, Rajkumar Doshi, Abdel Douiri, Bruce B Duncan, Sahar Eftekharzadeh, Michael Ekholuenetale, Nevine El Nahas, Islam Y Elgendy, Muhammed Elhadi, Shaimaa I El-Jaafary, Matthias Endres, Aman Yesuf Endries, Daniel Asfaw Erku, Emerito Jose A Faraon, Umar Farooque, Farshad Farzadfar, Abdullah Hamid Feroze, Irina Filip, Florian Fischer, David Flood, Mohamed M Gad, Shilpa Gaidhane, Reza Ghanei Gheshlagh, Ahmad Ghashghaee, Nermin Ghith, Ghozali Ghozali, Sherief Ghozy, Alessandro Gialluisi, Simona Giampaoli, Syed Amir Gilani, Paramjit Singh Gill, Elena V Gnedovskaya, Mahaveer Golechha, Alessandra C Goulart, Yuming Guo, Rajeev Gupta, Veer Bala Gupta, Vivek Kumar Gupta, Pradip Gyanwali, Nima Hafezi-Nejad, Samer Hamidi, Asif Hanif, Graeme J Hankey, Arief Hargono, Abdiwahab Hashi, Treska S Hassan, Hamid Yimam Hassen, Rasmus J Havmoeller, Simon I Hay, Khezar Hayat, Mohamed I Hegazy, Claudiu Herteliu, Ramesh Holla, Sorin Hostiuc, Mowafa Househ, Junjie Huang, Ayesha Humayun, Bing-Fang Hwang, Licia Iacoviello, Ivo Iavicoli, Segun Emmanuel Ibitoye, Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi, Irena M Ilic, Milena D Ilic, Usman Iqbal, Seyed Sina Naghibi Irvani, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam, Nahlah Elkudssiah Ismail, Hiroyasu Iso, Gaetano Isola, Masao Iwagami, Louis Jacob, Vardhmaan Jain, Sung-In Jang, Sathish Kumar Jayapal, Shubha Jayaram, Ranil Jayawardena, Panniyammakal Jeemon, Ravi Prakash Jha, Walter D Johnson, Jost B Jonas, Nitin Joseph, Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak, Mikk Jürisson, Rizwan Kalani, Rohollah Kalhor, Yogeshwar Kalkonde, Ashwin Kamath, Zahra Kamiab, Tanuj Kanchan, Himal Kandel, André Karch, Patrick DMC Katoto, Gbenga A Kayode, Pedram Keshavarz, Yousef Saleh Khader, Ejaz Ahmad Khan, Imteyaz A Khan, Maseer Khan, Moien AB Khan, Mahalaqua Nazli Khatib, Jagdish Khubchandani, Gyu Ri Kim, Min Seo Kim, Yun Jin Kim, Adnan Kisa, Sezer Kisa, Mika Kivimäki, Dhaval Kolte, Ali Koolivand, Sindhura Lakshmi Koulmane Laxminarayana, Ai Koyanagi, Kewal Krishan, Vijay Krishnamoorthy, Rita V Krishnamurthi, G Anil Kumar, Dian Kusuma, Carlo La Vecchia, Ben Lacey, Hassan Mehmood Lak, Tea Lallukka, Savita Lasrado, Pablo M Lavados, Matilde Leonardi, Bingyu Li, Shanshan Li, Hualiang Lin, Ro-Ting Lin, Xuefeng Liu, Warren David Lo, Stefan Lorkowski, Giancarlo Lucchetti, Ricardo Lutzky Saute, Hassan Magdy Abd El Razek, Francesca Giulia Magnani, Preetam Bhalchandra Mahajan, Azeem Majeed, Alaa Makki, Reza Malekzadeh, Ahmad Azam Malik, Navid Manafi, Mohammad Ali Mansournia, Lorenzo Giovanni Mantovani, Santi Martini, Giampiero Mazzaglia, Man Mohan Mehndiratta, Ritesh G Menezes, Atte Meretoja, Amanual Getnet Mersha, Junmei Miao Jonasson, Bartosz Miazgowski, Tomasz Miazgowski, Irmina Maria Michalek, Erkin M Mirrakhimov, Yousef Mohammad, Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Shafiu Mohammed, Ali H Mokdad, Yaser Mokhayeri, Mariam Molokhia, Mohammad Ali Moni, Ahmed Al Montasir, Rahmatollah Moradzadeh, Lidia Morawska, Jakub Morze, Walter Muruet, Kamarul Imran Musa, Ahamarshan Jayaraman Nagarajan, Mohsen Naghavi, Sreenivas Narasimha Swamy, Bruno Ramos Nascimento, Ruxandra Irina Negoi, Sandhya Neupane Kandel, Trang Huyen Nguyen, Bo Norrving, Jean Jacques Noubiap, Vincent Ebuka Nwatah, Bogdan Oancea, Oluwakemi Ololade Odukoya, Andrew T Olagunju, Hans Orru, Mayowa O Owolabi, Jagadish Rao Padubidri, Adrian Pana, Tarang Parekh, Eun-Cheol Park, Fatemeh Pashazadeh Kan, Mona Pathak, Mario F P Peres, Arokiasamy Perianayagam, Truong-Minh Pham, Michael A Piradov, Vivek Podder, Suzanne Polinder, Maarten J Postma, Akram Pourshams, Amir Radfar, Alireza Rafiei, Alberto Raggi, Fakher Rahim, Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar, Mosiur Rahman, Muhammad Aziz Rahman, Amir Masoud Rahmani, Nazanin Rajai, Priyanga Ranasinghe, Chythra R Rao, Sowmya J Rao, Priya Rathi, David Laith Rawaf, Salman Rawaf, Marissa B Reitsma, Vishnu Renjith, Andre M N Renzaho, Aziz Rezapour, Jefferson Antonio Buendia Rodriguez, Leonardo Roever, Michele Romoli, Andrzej Rynkiewicz, Simona Sacco, Masoumeh Sadeghi, Sahar Saeedi Moghaddam, Amirhossein Sahebkar, KM Saif-Ur-Rahman, Rehab Salah, Mehrnoosh Samaei, Abdallah M Samy, Itamar S Santos, Milena M Santric-Milicevic, Nizal Sarrafzadegan, Brijesh Sathian, Davide Sattin, Silvia Schiavolin, Markus P Schlaich, Maria Inês Schmidt, Aletta Elisabeth Schutte, Sadaf G Sepanlou, Allen Seylani, Feng Sha, Saeed Shahabi, Masood Ali Shaikh, Mohammed Shannawaz, Md Shajedur Rahman Shawon, Aziz Sheikh, Sara Sheikhbahaei, Kenji Shibuya, Soraya Siabani, Diego Augusto Santos Silva, Jasvinder A Singh, Jitendra Kumar Singh, Valentin Yurievich Skryabin, Anna Aleksandrovna Skryabina, Badr Hasan Sobaih, Stefan Stortecky, Saverio Stranges, Eyayou Girma Tadesse, Ingan Ukur Tarigan, Mohamad-Hani Temsah, Yvonne Teuschl, Amanda G Thrift, Marcello Tonelli, Marcos Roberto Tovani-Palone, Bach Xuan Tran, Manjari Tripathi, Gebiyaw Wudie Tsegaye, Anayat Ullah, Brigid Unim, Bhaskaran Unnikrishnan, Alireza Vakilian, Sahel Valadan Tahbaz, Tommi Juhani Vasankari, Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian, Dominique Vervoort, Bay Vo, Victor Volovici, Kia Vosoughi, Giang Thu Vu, Linh Gia Vu, Hatem A Wafa, Yasir Waheed, Yanzhong Wang, Tissa Wijeratne, Andrea Sylvia Winkler, Charles D A Wolfe, Mark Woodward, Jason H Wu, Sarah Wulf Hanson, Xiaoyue Xu, Lalit Yadav, Ali Yadollahpour, Seyed Hossein Yahyazadeh Jabbari, Kazumasa Yamagishi, Hiroshi Yatsuya, Naohiro Yonemoto, Chuanhua Yu, Ismaeel Yunusa, Muhammed Shahriar Zaman, Sojib Bin Zaman, Maryam Zamanian, Ramin Zand, Alireza Zandifar, Mikhail Sergeevich Zastrozhin, Anasthasia Zastrozhina, Yunquan Zhang, Zhi-Jiang Zhang, Chenwen Zhong, Yves Miel H Zuniga, Christopher J L Murray

doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(21)00252-0

Global, regional, and national burden of stroke and its risk factors, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

DOI Web Site Web Site 14 Citations

Valery L Feigin
Benjamin A Stark
Catherine Owens Johnson
Gregory A Roth
Catherine Bisignano
Gdiom Gebreheat Abady
Mitra Abbasifard
Mohsen Abbasi-Kangevari
Foad Abd-Allah
Vida Abedi
Ahmed Abualhasan
Niveen ME Abu-Rmeileh
Abdelrahman I Abushouk
Oladimeji M Adebayo
Gina Agarwal
Pradyumna Agasthi
Bright Opoku Ahinkorah
Sohail Ahmad
Sepideh Ahmadi
Yusra Ahmed Salih
Budi Aji
Samaneh Akbarpour
Rufus Olusola Akinyemi
Hanadi Al Hamad
Fares Alahdab
Sheikh Mohammad Alif
Vahid Alipour
Syed Mohamed Aljunid
Sami Almustanyir
Rajaa M Al-Raddadi
Rustam Al-Shahi Salman
Nelson Alvis-Guzman
Robert Ancuceanu
Deanna Anderlini
Jason A Anderson
Adnan Ansar
Ippazio Cosimo Antonazzo
Jalal Arabloo
Johan Ärnlöv
Kurnia Dwi Artanti
Zahra Aryan
Samaneh Asgari
Tahira Ashraf
Mohammad Athar
Alok Atreya
Marcel Ausloos
Atif Amin Baig
Ovidiu Constantin Baltatu
Maciej Banach
Miguel A Barboza
Suzanne Lyn Barker-Collo
Till Winfried Bärnighausen
Mark Thomaz Ugliara Barone
Sanjay Basu
Gholamreza Bazmandegan
Ettore Beghi
Mahya Beheshti
Yannick Béjot
Arielle Wilder Bell
Derrick A Bennett
Isabela M Bensenor
Woldesellassie Mequanint Bezabhe
Yihienew Mequanint Bezabih
Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula
Pankaj Bhardwaj
Krittika Bhattacharyya
Ali Bijani
Boris Bikbov
Mulugeta M Birhanu
Archith Boloor
Aime Bonny
Michael Brauer
Hermann Brenner
Dana Bryazka
Zahid A Butt
Florentino Luciano Caetano dos Santos
Ismael R Campos-Nonato
Carlos Cantu-Brito
Juan J Carrero
Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela
Alberico L Catapano
Promit Ananyo Chakraborty
Jaykaran Charan
Sonali Gajanan Choudhari
Enayet Karim Chowdhury
Dinh-Toi Chu
Sheng-Chia Chung
David Colozza
Vera Marisa Costa
Simona Costanzo
Michael H Criqui
Omid Dadras
Baye Dagnew
Xiaochen Dai
Koustuv Dalal
Albertino Antonio Moura Damasceno
Emanuele D'Amico
Lalit Dandona
Rakhi Dandona
Jiregna Darega Gela
Kairat Davletov
Vanessa De la Cruz-Góngora
Rupak Desai
Deepak Dhamnetiya
Samath Dhamminda Dharmaratne
Mandira Lamichhane Dhimal
Meghnath Dhimal
Daniel Diaz
Martin Dichgans
Klara Dokova
Rajkumar Doshi
Abdel Douiri
Bruce B Duncan
Sahar Eftekharzadeh
Michael Ekholuenetale
Nevine El Nahas
Islam Y Elgendy
Muhammed Elhadi
Shaimaa I El-Jaafary
Matthias Endres
Aman Yesuf Endries
Daniel Asfaw Erku
Emerito Jose A Faraon
Umar Farooque
Farshad Farzadfar
Abdullah Hamid Feroze
Irina Filip
Florian Fischer
David Flood
Mohamed M Gad
Shilpa Gaidhane
Reza Ghanei Gheshlagh
Ahmad Ghashghaee
Nermin Ghith
Ghozali Ghozali
Sherief Ghozy
Alessandro Gialluisi
Simona Giampaoli
Syed Amir Gilani
Paramjit Singh Gill
Elena V Gnedovskaya
Mahaveer Golechha
Alessandra C Goulart
Yuming Guo
Rajeev Gupta
Veer Bala Gupta
Vivek Kumar Gupta
Pradip Gyanwali
Nima Hafezi-Nejad
Samer Hamidi
Asif Hanif
Graeme J Hankey
Arief Hargono
Abdiwahab Hashi
Treska S Hassan
Hamid Yimam Hassen
Rasmus J Havmoeller
Simon I Hay
Khezar Hayat
Mohamed I Hegazy
Claudiu Herteliu
Ramesh Holla
Sorin Hostiuc
Mowafa Househ
Junjie Huang
Ayesha Humayun
Bing-Fang Hwang
Licia Iacoviello
Ivo Iavicoli
Segun Emmanuel Ibitoye
Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi
Irena M Ilic
Milena D Ilic
Usman Iqbal
Seyed Sina Naghibi Irvani
Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam
Nahlah Elkudssiah Ismail
Hiroyasu Iso
Gaetano Isola
Masao Iwagami
Louis Jacob
Vardhmaan Jain
Sung-In Jang
Sathish Kumar Jayapal
Shubha Jayaram
Ranil Jayawardena
Panniyammakal Jeemon
Ravi Prakash Jha
Walter D Johnson
Jost B Jonas
Nitin Joseph
Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak
Mikk Jürisson
Rizwan Kalani
Rohollah Kalhor
Yogeshwar Kalkonde
Ashwin Kamath
Zahra Kamiab
Tanuj Kanchan
Himal Kandel
André Karch
Patrick DMC Katoto
Gbenga A Kayode
Pedram Keshavarz
Yousef Saleh Khader
Ejaz Ahmad Khan
Imteyaz A Khan
Maseer Khan
Moien AB Khan
Mahalaqua Nazli Khatib
Jagdish Khubchandani
Gyu Ri Kim
Min Seo Kim
Yun Jin Kim
Adnan Kisa
Sezer Kisa
Mika Kivimäki
Dhaval Kolte
Ali Koolivand
Sindhura Lakshmi Koulmane Laxminarayana
Ai Koyanagi
Kewal Krishan
Vijay Krishnamoorthy
Rita V Krishnamurthi
G Anil Kumar
Dian Kusuma
Carlo La Vecchia
Ben Lacey
Hassan Mehmood Lak
Tea Lallukka
Savita Lasrado
Pablo M Lavados
Matilde Leonardi
Bingyu Li
Shanshan Li
Hualiang Lin
Ro-Ting Lin
Xuefeng Liu
Warren David Lo
Stefan Lorkowski
Giancarlo Lucchetti
Ricardo Lutzky Saute
Hassan Magdy Abd El Razek
Francesca Giulia Magnani
Preetam Bhalchandra Mahajan
Azeem Majeed
Alaa Makki
Reza Malekzadeh
Ahmad Azam Malik
Navid Manafi
Mohammad Ali Mansournia
Lorenzo Giovanni Mantovani
Santi Martini
Giampiero Mazzaglia
Man Mohan Mehndiratta
Ritesh G Menezes
Atte Meretoja
Amanual Getnet Mersha
Junmei Miao Jonasson
Bartosz Miazgowski
Tomasz Miazgowski
Irmina Maria Michalek
Erkin M Mirrakhimov
Yousef Mohammad
Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani
Shafiu Mohammed
Ali H Mokdad
Yaser Mokhayeri
Mariam Molokhia
Mohammad Ali Moni
Ahmed Al Montasir
Rahmatollah Moradzadeh
Lidia Morawska
Jakub Morze
Walter Muruet
Kamarul Imran Musa
Ahamarshan Jayaraman Nagarajan
Mohsen Naghavi
Sreenivas Narasimha Swamy
Bruno Ramos Nascimento
Ruxandra Irina Negoi
Sandhya Neupane Kandel
Trang Huyen Nguyen
Bo Norrving
Jean Jacques Noubiap
Vincent Ebuka Nwatah
Bogdan Oancea
Oluwakemi Ololade Odukoya
Andrew T Olagunju
Hans Orru
Mayowa O Owolabi
Jagadish Rao Padubidri
Adrian Pana
Tarang Parekh
Eun-Cheol Park
Fatemeh Pashazadeh Kan
Mona Pathak
Mario F P Peres
Arokiasamy Perianayagam
Truong-Minh Pham
Michael A Piradov
Vivek Podder
Suzanne Polinder
Maarten J Postma
Akram Pourshams
Amir Radfar
Alireza Rafiei
Alberto Raggi
Fakher Rahim
Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar
Mosiur Rahman
Muhammad Aziz Rahman
Amir Masoud Rahmani
Nazanin Rajai
Priyanga Ranasinghe
Chythra R Rao
Sowmya J Rao
Priya Rathi
David Laith Rawaf
Salman Rawaf
Marissa B Reitsma
Vishnu Renjith
Andre M N Renzaho
Aziz Rezapour
Jefferson Antonio Buendia Rodriguez
Leonardo Roever
Michele Romoli
Andrzej Rynkiewicz
Simona Sacco
Masoumeh Sadeghi
Sahar Saeedi Moghaddam
Amirhossein Sahebkar
KM Saif-Ur-Rahman
Rehab Salah
Mehrnoosh Samaei
Abdallah M Samy
Itamar S Santos
Milena M Santric-Milicevic
Nizal Sarrafzadegan
Brijesh Sathian
Davide Sattin
Silvia Schiavolin
Markus P Schlaich
Maria Inês Schmidt
Aletta Elisabeth Schutte
Sadaf G Sepanlou
Allen Seylani
Feng Sha
Saeed Shahabi
Masood Ali Shaikh
Mohammed Shannawaz
Md Shajedur Rahman Shawon
Aziz Sheikh
Sara Sheikhbahaei
Kenji Shibuya
Soraya Siabani
Diego Augusto Santos Silva
Jasvinder A Singh
Jitendra Kumar Singh
Valentin Yurievich Skryabin
Anna Aleksandrovna Skryabina
Badr Hasan Sobaih
Stefan Stortecky
Saverio Stranges
Eyayou Girma Tadesse
Ingan Ukur Tarigan
Mohamad-Hani Temsah
Yvonne Teuschl
Amanda G Thrift
Marcello Tonelli
Marcos Roberto Tovani-Palone
Bach Xuan Tran
Manjari Tripathi
Gebiyaw Wudie Tsegaye
Anayat Ullah
Brigid Unim
Bhaskaran Unnikrishnan
Alireza Vakilian
Sahel Valadan Tahbaz
Tommi Juhani Vasankari
Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian
Dominique Vervoort
Bay Vo
Victor Volovici
Kia Vosoughi
Giang Thu Vu
Linh Gia Vu
Hatem A Wafa
Yasir Waheed
Yanzhong Wang
Tissa Wijeratne
Andrea Sylvia Winkler
Charles D A Wolfe
Mark Woodward
Jason H Wu
Sarah Wulf Hanson
Xiaoyue Xu
Lalit Yadav
Ali Yadollahpour
Seyed Hossein Yahyazadeh Jabbari
Kazumasa Yamagishi
Hiroshi Yatsuya
Naohiro Yonemoto
Chuanhua Yu
Ismaeel Yunusa
Muhammed Shahriar Zaman
Sojib Bin Zaman
Maryam Zamanian
Ramin Zand
Alireza Zandifar
Mikhail Sergeevich Zastrozhin
Anasthasia Zastrozhina
Yunquan Zhang
Zhi-Jiang Zhang
Chenwen Zhong
Yves Miel H Zuniga
Christopher J L Murray

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The Lancet Neurology

The Lancet Neurology 20 (10), 795-820, 2021-10

Elsevier BV

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Global, regional, and national burden of stroke and its risk factors, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

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