Measurement of hydraulic and sediment transport variables in a small recirculating flume

書誌事項

公開日
1967-03
権利情報
  • http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
DOI
  • 10.1029/wr003i001p00107
公開者
American Geophysical Union (AGU)

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説明

<jats:p>An evaluation of techniques for measuring the hydraulic and sediment transport variables in a small recirculating flume showed that (1) the average depth of flow over a ripple bed could be determined adequately by measuring the difference between the water‐surface elevation and the sand‐bed elevation at a large number of positions and averaging the results; (2) the water‐surface slope could be determined easily and accurately from a series of piezometers with taps positioned at 1‐meter intervals along the flume center line; (3) the sediment transport rate was determined by passing all the water‐sediment mixture through a trap covered with screen fine enough to hold the sand. The transport rate varied considerably (10‐fold range) with respect to time. The following transport phenomena were noted: (1) there was no particle movement on the plane bed before ripple formation; (2) the mean velocity for cessation of particle movement (on the ripple bed) was about one‐half that at which first movement occurred (on the plane sand bed).</jats:p>

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