Consciousness is supported by near-critical slow cortical electrodynamics

  • Daniel Toker
    Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095
  • Ioannis Pappas
    Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94704
  • Janna D. Lendner
    Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94704
  • Joel Frohlich
    Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095
  • Diego M. Mateos
    Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas de Argentina, C1425 Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • Suresh Muthukumaraswamy
    School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, The University of Auckland, 1010 Auckland, New Zealand
  • Robin Carhart-Harris
    Neuropsychopharmacology Unit, Centre for Psychiatry, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
  • Michelle Paff
    Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697
  • Paul M. Vespa
    Brain Injury Research Center, Department of Neurosurgery, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095
  • Martin M. Monti
    Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095
  • Friedrich T. Sommer
    Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94704
  • Robert T. Knight
    Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94704
  • Mark D’Esposito
    Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94704

抄録

<jats:title>Significance</jats:title> <jats:p>What changes in the brain when we lose consciousness? One possibility is that the loss of consciousness corresponds to a transition of the brain’s electric activity away from edge-of-chaos criticality, or the knife’s edge in between stability and chaos. Recent mathematical developments have produced tools for testing this hypothesis, which we apply to cortical recordings from diverse brain states. We show that the electric activity of the cortex is indeed poised near the boundary between stability and chaos during conscious states and transitions away from this boundary during unconsciousness and that this transition disrupts cortical information processing.</jats:p>

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