Asymmetric Distributions of Auroral Kilometric Radiation in Earth's Northern and Southern Hemispheres Observed by the Arase Satellite

  • Fuliang Xiao
    School of Physics and Electronic Sciences Changsha University of Science and Technology Changsha China
  • Jiawen Tang
    School of Physics and Electronic Sciences Changsha University of Science and Technology Changsha China
  • Sai Zhang
    School of Physics and Electronic Sciences Changsha University of Science and Technology Changsha China
  • Qinghua Zhou
    School of Physics and Electronic Sciences Changsha University of Science and Technology Changsha China
  • Si Liu
    School of Physics and Electronic Sciences Changsha University of Science and Technology Changsha China
  • Yihua He
    School of Physics and Electronic Sciences Changsha University of Science and Technology Changsha China
  • Qiwu Yang
    School of Physics and Electronic Sciences Changsha University of Science and Technology Changsha China
  • Yoshiya Kasahara
    Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology Kanazawa University Kanazawa Japan
  • Yoshizumi Miyoshi
    Institute for Space‐Earth Environmental Research Nagoya University Nagoya Japan
  • Atsushi Kumamoto
    Tohoku University Sendai Japan
  • Yosuke Nakamura
    Institute of Space and Astronautical Science Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency JAXA Sagamihara Japan
  • Fuminori Tsuchiya
    Tohoku University Sendai Japan
  • Iku Shinohara
    Institute of Space and Astronautical Science Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency JAXA Sagamihara Japan
  • Satoko Nakamura
    Institute for Space‐Earth Environmental Research Nagoya University Nagoya Japan

書誌事項

公開日
2022-07-06
資源種別
journal article
権利情報
  • http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
DOI
  • 10.1029/2022gl099571
公開者
American Geophysical Union (AGU)

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説明

<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Auroral kilometric radiation (AKR) is generated at high latitudes and can propagate down to low latitudes. Due to the lack of direct observations, the characteristics of AKR in the middle and low latitudes of two hemispheres have not been studied so far. Here, using observations of the Arase satellite from 23 March 2017 to 31 July 2019, we present the first statistical study of AKR distribution in the northern (Magnetic latitude Mlat = 0°–40°) and southern (Mlat = −40°–0°) hemispheres. Results (totally 30,353 samples) show that relatively high occurrence rates (>30%) of AKR in the northern (southern) hemisphere primarily stay in the region of magnetic local time MLT = 17–24 (MLT = 21–05). About 60% of wave samples in the northern (southern) hemisphere are observed in the frequency range of ≤300 kHz (>300 kHz). The asymmetric distribution in two hemispheres can further enrich our understanding of AKR.</jats:p>

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