Ultraslow light realization using an interacting Bose–Einstein condensate trapped in a shallow optical lattice

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<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>In this article, we propose an experimentally feasible scheme for the ultraslow light realization based on the optomechanically induced transparency (OMIT) phenomenon using a hybrid optomechanical system consisting of a one-dimensional Bose–Einstein condensate trapped in a shallow optical lattice considering the nonlinear effect of atom-atom interaction. It is shown how the system can switch from the normal mode splitting to the OMIT regime by manipulation of the <jats:italic>s</jats:italic>-wave scattering frequency of atomic collisions when the cavity is pumped at a fixed rate. Then, it is shown that an ultraslow light with a time delay more than 150 ms corresponding to a group velocity about 1 mm/s is achievable by controlling the optical lattice depth as well as the strength of atom-atom interaction and the number of atoms. Importantly, such an ultraslow light is detectable in the output of the cavity since it occurs in the frequency region of coupling-probe detuning where the reflection coefficient of the cavity is maximum.</jats:p>

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  • Scientific Reports

    Scientific Reports 12 (1), 2022-03-15

    Springer Science and Business Media LLC

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