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- Roberto Cazzolla Gatti
- Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907
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- Peter B. Reich
- Department of Forest Resources, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108
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- Javier G. P. Gamarra
- Forestry Department, FAO, Rome 00153, Italy
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- Tom Crowther
- Institute of Integrative Biology, ETH Zurich 8092 Zurich, Switzerland
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- Cang Hui
- Centre for Invasion Biology, Department of Mathematical Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch 7602, South Africa
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- Albert Morera
- Department of Crop and Forest Sciences, University of Lleida 25198 Lleida, Spain
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- Jean-Francois Bastin
- TERRA Teaching and Research Centre, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, University of Liege, Gembloux 5030, Belgium
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- Sergio de-Miguel
- Department of Crop and Forest Sciences, University of Lleida 25198 Lleida, Spain
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- Gert-Jan Nabuurs
- Forest Ecology and Forest Management Group, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen 6700 AA, The Netherlands
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- Jens-Christian Svenning
- Center for Biodiversity Dynamics in a Changing World (BIOCHANGE), Department of Biology, Aarhus University DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
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- Josep M. Serra-Diaz
- AgroParisTech, INRAE, Silva, Université de Lorraine 5400 Nancy, France
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- Cory Merow
- Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Mansfield, CT 06268
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- Brian Enquist
- Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721
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- Maria Kamenetsky
- Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, WI 53704
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- Junho Lee
- Statistics Program, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955, Saudi Arabia
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- Jun Zhu
- Department of Statistics, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, WI 53706
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- Jinyun Fang
- Institute of Botany, CAS, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
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- Douglass F. Jacobs
- Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907
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- Bryan Pijanowski
- Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907
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- Arindam Banerjee
- Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, IL 61801
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- Robert A. Giaquinto
- Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55108
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- Giorgio Alberti
- Department of Agricultural, Food, Environmental and Animal Sciences, University of Udine 33100, Italy
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- Angelica Maria Almeyda Zambrano
- Spatial Ecology and Conservation Lab, Department of Tourism, Hospitality, and Events Management, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611
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- Esteban Alvarez-Davila
- Escuela de Ciencias Ambientales, Universidad Nacional (Colombia) Abierta y a Distancia, Bogotá 2102, Colombia
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- Alejandro Araujo-Murakami
- Museo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff Mercado, Universidad Autónoma Gabriel Rene Moreno, Casilla 2489, Santa Cruz, Bolivia
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- Valerio Avitabile
- European Commission, Joint Research Centre 21027 Ispra, Italy
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- Gerardo A. Aymard
- Compensation International Progress S. A.–Ciprogress Greenlife, Bogotá, Colombia
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- Radomir Balazy
- Department of Geomatics, Forest Research Institute, Sękocin Stary, Raszyn 05-090, Poland
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- Chris Baraloto
- International Center for Tropical Botany, Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33133
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- Jorcely G. Barroso
- Forest Science Laboratory, Multidisciplinary Center, Universidade Federal do Acre, Cruzeiro do Sul 69920-900, Brazil
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- Meredith L. Bastian
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, U.S.A., Washington, DC 20001
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- Philippe Birnbaum
- AMAP, Université de Montpellier, CIRAD, CNRS, INRAE, IRD, Montpellier 34090, France
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- Robert Bitariho
- Institute of Tropical Forest Conservation, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Kabale, Uganda
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- Jan Bogaert
- TERRA Teaching and Research Centre, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, University of Liege, Gembloux 5030, Belgium
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- Frans Bongers
- Forest Ecology and Forest Management Group, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen 6700 AA, The Netherlands
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- Olivier Bouriaud
- Integrated Center for Research, Development and Innovation in Advanced Materials, Nanotechnologies, and Distributed Systems for Fabrication and Control, University Stefan cel Mare of Suceava 720229 Suceava, Romania
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- Pedro H. S. Brancalion
- Department of Forest Sciences, “Luiz de Queiroz” College of Agriculture, University of São Paulo, Piracicaba 13418-900, Brazil
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- Francis Q. Brearley
- Department of Natural Sciences, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester M1 5GD, United Kingdom
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- Eben North Broadbent
- Spatial Ecology and Conservation Lab, School of Forest Resources and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611
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- Filippo Bussotti
- Department of Agriculture, Alimentation, Environment and Forestry, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Firenze 50144, Italy
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- Wendeson Castro da Silva
- Amazonia Green Landscape Protection and Governance Programme, SOS Amazônia, Rio Branco 69905-082, Brazil
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- Ricardo Gomes César
- Department of Forest Sciences, “Luiz de Queiroz” College of Agriculture, University of São Paulo, Piracicaba 13418-900, Brazil
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- Goran Češljar
- Department of Spatial Regulation, GIS and Forest Policy, Institute of Forestry 11030 Belgrade, Serbia
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- Víctor Chama Moscoso
- Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco, Cusco 08000, Peru
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- Han Y. H. Chen
- Faculty of Natural Resources Management, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, ON, Canada P7B 5E1
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- Emil Cienciala
- Institute of Forest Ecosystem Research 254 01 Jilove u Prahy, Czech Republic
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- Connie J. Clark
- Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708
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- David A. Coomes
- Department of Plant Sciences in the Conservation Research Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EA, United Kingdom
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- Selvadurai Dayanandan
- Quebec Center for Biodiversity Sciences, Centre for Sustainability Research, CSFG and Biology Department, Concordia University, Montreal, ON QC H3G 1M8, Canada
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- Mathieu Decuyper
- Laboratory for Geoinformation Science and Remote Sensing, Department of Environmental Sciences, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen 6700 AA, The Netherlands
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- Laura E. Dee
- Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309
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- Jhon Del Aguila Pasquel
- Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonia Peruana, Iquitos, Peru
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- Géraldine Derroire
- Cirad, UMREcoFoG (Agroparistech, CNRS, INRAE, Université des Antilles, Université de Guyane) 97 310 Kourou, French Guiana
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- Marie Noel Kamdem Djuikouo
- Department of Plant Science, Faculty of Science, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon
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- Tran Van Do
- Silviculture Rearch Institute, Vietnamese Academy of Forest Sciences, Hanoi, Vietnam
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- Jiri Dolezal
- Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Science 25243 Průhonice, Czech Republic
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- Ilija Đ. Đorđević
- Department of Spatial Regulation, GIS and Forest Policy, Institute of Forestry 11030 Belgrade, Serbia
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- Julien Engel
- AMAP, IRD, CIRAD, CNRS, INRAE, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier Cedex 5 F-34398, France
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- Tom M. Fayle
- School of Biological and Behavioural Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London E1 4NS, United Kingdom
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- Ted R. Feldpausch
- College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4PY, United Kingdom
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- Jonas K. Fridman
- Department of Forest Resource Management, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala 750 07, Sweden
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- David J. Harris
- Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH3 5LR, United Kingdom
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- Andreas Hemp
- Department of Plant Systematics, University of Bayreuth 95440 Bayreuth, Germany
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- Geerten Hengeveld
- Biometris & Forest and Nature Policy Group, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen 6700 AA, The Netherlands
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- Bruno Herault
- CIRAD, UPR Forêts et Sociétés, Yamoussoukro, Côte d’Ivoire
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- Martin Herold
- Laboratory for Geoinformation Science and Remote Sensing, Department of Environmental Sciences, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen 6700 AA, The Netherlands
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- Thomas Ibanez
- Institut Agronomique néo-Calédonien, Equipe Sol & Végétation 98800, New Caledonia
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- Andrzej M. Jagodzinski
- Institute of Dendrology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kornik 62-035, Poland
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- Bogdan Jaroszewicz
- Białowieża Geobotanical Station, Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw 17-230, Poland
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- Kathryn J. Jeffery
- Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Stirling, Stirling FK9 4LA, United Kingdom
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- Vivian Kvist Johannsen
- Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen 1165, Denmark
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- Tommaso Jucker
- School of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TQ, United Kingdom
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- Ahto Kangur
- Institute of Forestry and Rural Engineering, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Tartu 51006, Estonia
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- Victor N. Karminov
- Center for Forest Ecology and Productivity of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991, Russia
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- Kuswata Kartawinata
- Integrative Research Center, The Field Museum, Chicago, IL 60605
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- Deborah K. Kennard
- Department of Physical and Environmental Sciences, Colorado Mesa University, Grand Junction, CO 81501-3122
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- Sebastian Kepfer-Rojas
- Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 1017, Denmark
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- Gunnar Keppel
- UniSA STEM and Future Industries Institute, University of South Australia 5001 Adelaide, Australia
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- Mohammed Latif Khan
- Department of Botany, Dr. Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya (A Central University), Sagar 470003, India
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- Pramod Kumar Khare
- Department of Botany, Dr. Harisingh Gour Central University, Madhya Pradesh Sagar-470003, India
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- Timothy J. Kileen
- Museo de Historia natural Noel Kempff Mercado, Santa Cruz, Bolivia
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- Hyun Seok Kim
- Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Bioresources, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, South Korea
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- Henn Korjus
- Institute of Forestry and Rural Engineering, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Tartu 51006, Estonia
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- Amit Kumar
- Department of Geoinformatics, Central University of Jharkhand, Ranchi 835205, Jharkhand, India
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- Ashwani Kumar
- Department of Botany, Dr. Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya (A Central University), Sagar 470003, India
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- Diana Laarmann
- Institute of Forestry and Rural Engineering, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Tartu 51006, Estonia
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- Nicolas Labrière
- Laboratoire Évolution et Diversité Biologique, UMR 5174 (CNRS/IRD/UPS) 31062 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
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- Mait Lang
- Institute of Forestry and Rural Engineering, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Tartu 51006, Estonia
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- Simon L. Lewis
- School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom
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- Natalia Lukina
- Center for Forest Ecology and Productivity of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991, Russia
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- Brian S. Maitner
- Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721
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- Yadvinder Malhi
- Environmental Change Institute, School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QY, United Kingdom
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- Andrew R. Marshall
- Forest Research Institute, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs QLD 4556, Australia
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- Olga V. Martynenko
- All-Russian Institute of Continuous Education in Forestry 141200 Pushkino, Moscow region, Russia
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- Abel L. Monteagudo Mendoza
- Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco, Cusco, Peru
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- Petr V. Ontikov
- FSBI “ROSLESINFORG,” 141208 Ivanteevka, Moscow region, Russia
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- Edgar Ortiz-Malavasi
- Escuela de Ingeniería Forestal, Insttuto Tecnologico de Costa Rica, Cartago 30101, Costa Rica
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- Nadir C. Pallqui Camacho
- Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco, Cusco, Peru
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- Alain Paquette
- Département des sciences biologiques, Centre for Forest Research, Université du Québec à Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada H3C 3P8
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- Minjee Park
- Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907
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- Narayanaswamy Parthasarathy
- Department of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Pondicherry University, Puducherry 605 014, India
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- Pablo Luis Peri
- Instituto Nacional de Tecnologia Agropecuaria–Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia Austral–CONICET, Río Gallegos CP 9400, Argentina
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- Pascal Petronelli
- Cirad, UMREcoFoG (Agroparistech, CNRS, INRAE, Université des Antilles, Université de Guyane) 97 310 Kourou, French Guiana
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- Sebastian Pfautsch
- Urban Ecosystem Research, School of Social Science, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia
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- Oliver L. Phillips
- School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom
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- Nicolas Picard
- Forestry Department, FAO, Rome 00153, Italy
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- Daniel Piotto
- Laboratory of Tropical Dendrology and Forestry, Training Center in Agroforestry Sciences, Federal University of Southern Bahia, Ilheus 45613-204, Brazil
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- Lourens Poorter
- Forest Ecology and Forest Management Group, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen 6700 AA, The Netherlands
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- John R. Poulsen
- Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708
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- Hans Pretzsch
- School of Life Sciences, Chair of Forest Growth and Yield Science, Technical University of Munich 85354 Freising, Germany
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- Hirma Ramírez-Angulo
- Instituto de Investigaciones paa el Desarrollo Forestal, Universidad de Los Andes, Mérida 5101, Venezuela
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- Zorayda Restrepo Correa
- Escuela Ambiental, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia
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- Mirco Rodeghiero
- Agriculture Food Environment Centre (C3A), University of Trento, San Michele all’Adige 38122, Italy
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- Rocío Del Pilar Rojas Gonzáles
- Herbario Selva Central (HOXA), Jardín Botánico de Missouri, Oxapampa, Pasco Mz.E-6, Peru
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- Samir G. Rolim
- Laboratory of Tropical Dendrology and Forestry, Training Center in Agroforestry Sciences, Federal University of Southern Bahia, Ilheus 45613-204, Brazil
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- Francesco Rovero
- Department of Biology, University of Florence 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
-
- Ervan Rutishauser
- InfoFlora, Conservatoire et Jardin Botanique de Genève 1292 Chambesy, Switzerland
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- Purabi Saikia
- Department of Environmental Sciences, Central University of Jharkhand, Ranchi 835205, India
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- Christian Salas-Eljatib
- Centro de Modelacion y Monitoreo de Ecosistemas, Universidad Mayor, Universidad de La Frontera, Santiago, Chile
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- Dmitry Schepaschenko
- Sukachev Institute of Forest of the SB Russian Academy of Sciences 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russia
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- Michael Scherer-Lorenzen
- Faculty of Biology, Geobotany, University of Freiburg 79104 Freiburg, Germany
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- Vladimír Šebeň
- National Forest Centre 96001 Zvolen, Slovakia
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- Marcos Silveira
- Laboratory of Botany and Plant Ecology, Center of Biological and Nature Sciences, Federal University of Acre, Rio Branco 69920-900, Brazil
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- Ferry Slik
- Environmental and Life Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Brunei Darussalam BE1410 Gadong, Brunei
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- Bonaventure Sonké
- Plant Systematic and Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Higher Teachers' Training College, University of Yaounde I, Yaounde, Cameroon
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- Alexandre F. Souza
- CB, Departamento de Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal 59072-970, Brazil
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- Krzysztof Jan Stereńczak
- Department of Geomatics, Forest Research Institute, Sękocin Stary, Raszyn 05-090, Poland
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- Miroslav Svoboda
- Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague 16521 Prague, Czech Republic
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- Hermann Taedoumg
- Department of Plant Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Yaounde I, Yaounde, Cameroon
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- Nadja Tchebakova
- Sukachev Institute of Forest of the SB Russian Academy of Sciences 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russia
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- John Terborgh
- Department of Biology and Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611
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- Elena Tikhonova
- Center for Forest Ecology and Productivity of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991, Russia
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- Armando Torres-Lezama
- Instituto de Investigaciones paa el Desarrollo Forestal, Universidad de Los Andes, Mérida 5101, Venezuela
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- Fons van der Plas
- Systematic Botany and Functional Biodiversity, Institute of Biology, Leipzig University 04103 Leipzig, Germany
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- Rodolfo Vásquez
- Herbario Selva Central (HOXA), Jardín Botánico de Missouri, Oxapampa, Pasco Mz.E-6, Peru
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- Helder Viana
- Centre for the Research and Technology of Agro-Environmental and Biological Sciences, CITAB, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, UTAD, Quinta de Prados 5000-801 Vila Real, Viseu, Portugal
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- Alexander C. Vibrans
- Department of Forest Engineering, Universidade Regional de Blumenau, Blumenau-Santa Catarina 89030, Brazil
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- Emilio Vilanova
- Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720
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- Vincent A. Vos
- Universidad Autónoma del Beni, Riberalta, Beni 2W3Q+VHJ, Bolivia
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- Hua-Feng Wang
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Biological Resources of Ministry of Education, School of Life and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
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- Bertil Westerlund
- Department of Forest Resource Management, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Umeå 750 07, Sweden
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- Lee J. T. White
- Ministere des Eaux, des Forets, de la Mer et de l’Environnement chargé du Plan Climat et Objectifs de Development Durable, Estuaire Libreville, Gabon
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- Susan K. Wiser
- Manaaki Whenua–Landcare Research, Lincoln 7640, New Zealand
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- Tomasz Zawiła-Niedźwiecki
- State Forests–Coordination Centre for Environmental Projects, Warsaw 02-362, Poland
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- Lise Zemagho
- Plant Systematic and Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Higher Teachers' Training College, University of Yaounde I, Yaounde, Cameroon
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- Zhi-Xin Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Biological Resources of Ministry of Education, School of Life and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
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- Irié C. Zo-Bi
- Département FOREN, Institut National Polytechnique Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Yamoussoukro BP 1093, Côte d’Ivoire
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- Jingjing Liang
- Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907
抄録
<jats:title>Significance</jats:title> <jats:p>Tree diversity is fundamental for forest ecosystem stability and services. However, because of limited available data, estimates of tree diversity at large geographic domains still rely heavily on published lists of species descriptions that are geographically uneven in coverage. These limitations have precluded efforts to generate a global perspective. Here, based on a ground-sourced global database, we estimate the number of tree species at biome, continental, and global scales. We estimated a global tree richness (≈73,300) that is ≈14% higher than numbers known today, with most undiscovered species being rare, continentally endemic, and tropical or subtropical. These results highlight the vulnerability of global tree species diversity to anthropogenic changes.</jats:p>
収録刊行物
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- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 119 (6), e2115329119-, 2022-01-31
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences