Mysterious odd radio circle near the large magellanic cloud – an intergalactic supernova remnant?

  • Miroslav D Filipović
    School of Science, Western Sydney University , Locked Bag 1797, Penrith South DC, NSW 2751, Australia
  • J L Payne
    School of Science, Western Sydney University , Locked Bag 1797, Penrith South DC, NSW 2751, Australia
  • R Z E Alsaberi
    School of Science, Western Sydney University , Locked Bag 1797, Penrith South DC, NSW 2751, Australia
  • R P Norris
    School of Science, Western Sydney University , Locked Bag 1797, Penrith South DC, NSW 2751, Australia
  • P J Macgregor
    School of Science, Western Sydney University , Locked Bag 1797, Penrith South DC, NSW 2751, Australia
  • L Rudnick
    Minnesota Institute for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota , 116 Church Street SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
  • B S Koribalski
    School of Science, Western Sydney University , Locked Bag 1797, Penrith South DC, NSW 2751, Australia
  • D Leahy
    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary , University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, T2N 1N4, Canada
  • L Ducci
    Institut für Astronomie und Astrophysik, Kepler Center for Astro and Particle Physics, Universität Tübingen , Sand 1, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany
  • R Kothes
    Dominion Radio Astrophysical Observatory, Herzberg Astronomy and Astrophysics, National Research Council Canada , PO Box 248, Penticton, BC V2A 6J9, Canada
  • H Andernach
    Departamento de Astronomía, DCNE, Universidad de Guanajuato, Cjón , de Jalisco s/n, Col. Valenciana, Guanajuato CP 36023, Gto., Mexico
  • L Barnes
    School of Science, Western Sydney University , Locked Bag 1797, Penrith South DC, NSW 2751, Australia
  • I S Bojičić
    School of Science, Western Sydney University , Locked Bag 1797, Penrith South DC, NSW 2751, Australia
  • L M Bozzetto
    School of Science, Western Sydney University , Locked Bag 1797, Penrith South DC, NSW 2751, Australia
  • R Brose
    Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Astronomy & Astrophysics Section , 31 Fitzwilliam Place, D02 XF86 Dublin 2, Ireland
  • J D Collier
    School of Science, Western Sydney University , Locked Bag 1797, Penrith South DC, NSW 2751, Australia
  • E J Crawford
    School of Science, Western Sydney University , Locked Bag 1797, Penrith South DC, NSW 2751, Australia
  • R M Crocker
    Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University , Canberra 2611, ACT, Australia
  • S Dai
    School of Science, Western Sydney University , Locked Bag 1797, Penrith South DC, NSW 2751, Australia
  • T J Galvin
    International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, Curtin University , Bentley, WA 6102, Australia
  • F Haberl
    Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik , Gießenbachstraße 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany
  • U Heber
    Remeis Observatory and ECAP, Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg , Sternwartstraße 7, D-96049 Bamberg, Germany
  • T Hill
    School of Science, Western Sydney University , Locked Bag 1797, Penrith South DC, NSW 2751, Australia
  • A M Hopkins
    School of Science, Western Sydney University , Locked Bag 1797, Penrith South DC, NSW 2751, Australia
  • N Hurley-Walker
    International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, Curtin University , Bentley, WA 6102, Australia
  • A Ingallinera
    INAF – Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania , via Santa Sofia 78, I-95123 Catania, Italia
  • T Jarrett
    School of Science, Western Sydney University , Locked Bag 1797, Penrith South DC, NSW 2751, Australia
  • P J Kavanagh
    School of Cosmic Physics, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies , 31 Fitzwilliam Place, Dublin 2, Ireland
  • E Lenc
    CSIRO Space & Astronomy , PO Box 76, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia
  • K J Luken
    School of Science, Western Sydney University , Locked Bag 1797, Penrith South DC, NSW 2751, Australia
  • D Mackey
    Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University , Canberra 2611, ACT, Australia
  • P Manojlović
    School of Science, Western Sydney University , Locked Bag 1797, Penrith South DC, NSW 2751, Australia
  • P Maggi
    Observatoire Astronomique de Strasbourg, Université de Strasbourg , CNRS, 11 rue de l’Université, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
  • C Maitra
    Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik , Gießenbachstraße 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany
  • C M Pennock
    Lennard-Jones Laboratories, Keele University , Staffordshire ST5 5BG, UK
  • S Points
    Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory/NSF’s NOIRLab , Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile
  • S Riggi
    INAF – Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania , via Santa Sofia 78, I-95123 Catania, Italia
  • G Rowell
    School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide , Adelaide 5005, Australia
  • S Safi-Harb
    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manitoba , Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada
  • H Sano
    National Astronomical Observatory of Japan , Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan
  • M Sasaki
    Remeis Observatory and ECAP, Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg , Sternwartstraße 7, D-96049 Bamberg, Germany
  • S Shabala
    School of Natural Sciences, University of Tasmania , Private Bag 37, Hobart 7001, Australia
  • J Stevens
    CSIRO Space & Astronomy , PO Box 76, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia
  • J Th van Loon
    Lennard-Jones Laboratories, Keele University , Staffordshire ST5 5BG, UK
  • N F H Tothill
    School of Science, Western Sydney University , Locked Bag 1797, Penrith South DC, NSW 2751, Australia
  • G Umana
    INAF – Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania , via Santa Sofia 78, I-95123 Catania, Italia
  • D Urošević
    Department of Astronomy, Faculty of Mathematics, University of Belgrade , Studentski trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
  • V Velović
    School of Science, Western Sydney University , Locked Bag 1797, Penrith South DC, NSW 2751, Australia
  • T Vernstrom
    CSIRO Space & Astronomy , PO Box 76, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia
  • J L West
    Dunlap Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto , Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada
  • Z Wan
    Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, The University of Sydney , Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

抄録

<jats:title>ABSTRACT</jats:title> <jats:p>We report the discovery of J0624–6948, a low-surface brightness radio ring, lying between the Galactic Plane and the large magellanic cloud (LMC). It was first detected at 888 MHz with the Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder (ASKAP), and with a diameter of ∼196 arcsec. This source has phenomenological similarities to odd radio circles (ORCs). Significant differences to the known ORCs – a flatter radio spectral index, the lack of a prominent central galaxy as a possible host, and larger apparent size – suggest that J0624–6948 may be a different type of object. We argue that the most plausible explanation for J0624–6948 is an intergalactic supernova remnant due to a star that resided in the LMC outskirts that had undergone a single-degenerate type Ia supernova, and we are seeing its remnant expand into a rarefied, intergalactic environment. We also examine if a massive star or a white dwarf binary ejected from either galaxy could be the supernova progenitor. Finally, we consider several other hypotheses for the nature of the object, including the jets of an active galactic nucleus (30Dor) or the remnant of a nearby stellar super-flare.</jats:p>

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