Fifty years of wildland fire science in Canada

  • Sean C.P. Coogan
    Department of Renewable Resources, University of Alberta, Edmonton, 751 General Services Building, AB T6G 2H1, Canada.
  • Lori D. Daniels
    Department of Forest and Conservation Sciences, The University of British Columbia, 2424 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
  • Den Boychuk
    Aviation, Forest Fire and Emergency Services, Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry, 400 – 70 Foster Drive, Sault Ste Marie, ON P6A 6V5, Canada.
  • Philip J. Burton
    Ecosystem Science and Management Program, University of Northern British Columbia, 4837 Keith Avenue, Terrace, BC V8G 3K7, Canada.
  • Mike D. Flannigan
    Department of Renewable Resources, University of Alberta, Edmonton, 751 General Services Building, AB T6G 2H1, Canada.
  • Sylvie Gauthier
    Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, 1055 du P.E.P.S., P.O. Box 10380, Stn. Sainte‐Foy, Québec, QC G1V 4C7, Canada.
  • Victor Kafka
    Conservation Programs Branch, Parks Canada Agency, Government of Canada, 3, passage du Chien-d’Or, Suite 200, Québec, QC G1R 3Z8, Canada.
  • Jane S. Park
    Banff Field Unit, Parks Canada Agency, P.O. Box 900, Banff, AB T1L 1K2, Canada.
  • B. Mike Wotton
    Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service; Daniels Faculty of Architecture, Landscape, and Design, University of Toronto, 33 Wilcocks Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3B3, Canada.

抄録

<jats:p>We celebrate the 50th anniversary of the Canadian Journal of Forest Research by reflecting on the considerable progress accomplished in select areas of Canadian wildland fire science over the past half century. Specifically, we discuss key developments and contributions in the creation of the Canadian Forest Fire Danger Rating System; the relationships between wildland fire and weather, climate, and climate change; fire ecology; operational decision support; and wildland fire management. We also discuss the evolution of wildland fire management in Banff National Park as a case study. We conclude by discussing some possible directions in future Canadian wildland fire research including the further evaluation of fire severity measurements and effects; the efficacy of fuel management treatments; climate change effects and mitigation; further refinement of models pertaining to fire risk analysis, fire behaviour, and fire weather; and the integration of forest management and ecological restoration with wildland fire risk reduction. Throughout the paper, we reference many contributions published in the Canadian Journal of Forest Research, which has been at the forefront of international wildland fire science.</jats:p>

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