Continuous Wave EPR Oximetric Imaging at 300 MHz Using Radiofrequency Power Saturation Effects

  • Yukihiro Hama
    Radiation Biology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland.
  • Ken-Ichiro Matsumoto
    Radiation Biology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland.
  • Ramachandran Murugesan
    Radiation Biology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland.
  • Sankaran Subramanian
    Radiation Biology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland.
  • Nallathamby Devasahayam
    Radiation Biology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland.
  • Janusz W. Koscielniak
    Laboratory of Proteomics and Analytical Technologies, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute at Frederick, Frederick, Maryland.
  • Fuminori Hyodo
    Radiation Biology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland.
  • John A. Cook
    Radiation Biology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland.
  • James B. Mitchell
    Radiation Biology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland.
  • Murali C. Krishna
    Radiation Biology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland.

書誌事項

公開日
2007-10
DOI
  • 10.1089/ars.2007.1720
公開者
SAGE Publications

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説明

A novel continuous wave (CW), radiofrequency (RF), electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) oximetric imaging technique is proposed, based on the influence of oxygen concentration on the RF power saturation of the EPR resonance. A linear relationship is demonstrated between the partial oxygen pressure (pO(2)) and the normalized signal intensity (I(N)), defined as, I(N) = (I(HP) - I(LP))/I(LP), where I(LP) and I(HP) refer to signal intensities at low (P(L)) and high (P(H)) RF power levels, respectively. A formula for the determination of pO(2), derived on the basis of the experimental results, reliably estimated various oxygen concentrations in a five-tube phantom. This new technique was time-efficient and also avoided the missing angle problem associated with conventional spectral-spatial CW EPR oximetric imaging. In vivo power saturation oximetric imaging in a tumor bearing mouse clearly depicted the hypoxic foci within the tumor.

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