Rhythmic cilia changes support SCN neuron coherence in circadian clock

  • Hai-Qing Tu
    Nanhu Laboratory, National Center of Biomedical Analysis, Beijing, China.
  • Sen Li
    Nanhu Laboratory, National Center of Biomedical Analysis, Beijing, China.
  • Yu-Ling Xu
    Nanhu Laboratory, National Center of Biomedical Analysis, Beijing, China.
  • Yu-Cheng Zhang
    Nanhu Laboratory, National Center of Biomedical Analysis, Beijing, China.
  • Pei-Yao Li
    Nanhu Laboratory, National Center of Biomedical Analysis, Beijing, China.
  • Li-Yun Liang
    Nanhu Laboratory, National Center of Biomedical Analysis, Beijing, China.
  • Guang-Ping Song
    Nanhu Laboratory, National Center of Biomedical Analysis, Beijing, China.
  • Xiao-Xiao Jian
    Nanhu Laboratory, National Center of Biomedical Analysis, Beijing, China.
  • Min Wu
    Nanhu Laboratory, National Center of Biomedical Analysis, Beijing, China.
  • Zeng-Qing Song
    Nanhu Laboratory, National Center of Biomedical Analysis, Beijing, China.
  • Ting-Ting Li
    Nanhu Laboratory, National Center of Biomedical Analysis, Beijing, China.
  • Huai-Bin Hu
    Nanhu Laboratory, National Center of Biomedical Analysis, Beijing, China.
  • Jin-Feng Yuan
    Nanhu Laboratory, National Center of Biomedical Analysis, Beijing, China.
  • Xiao-Lin Shen
    Nanhu Laboratory, National Center of Biomedical Analysis, Beijing, China.
  • Jia-Ning Li
    Nanhu Laboratory, National Center of Biomedical Analysis, Beijing, China.
  • Qiu-Ying Han
    Nanhu Laboratory, National Center of Biomedical Analysis, Beijing, China.
  • Kai Wang
    Nanhu Laboratory, National Center of Biomedical Analysis, Beijing, China.
  • Tao Zhang
    Laboratory Animal Center, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
  • Tao Zhou
    Nanhu Laboratory, National Center of Biomedical Analysis, Beijing, China.
  • Ai-Ling Li
    Nanhu Laboratory, National Center of Biomedical Analysis, Beijing, China.
  • Xue-Min Zhang
    Nanhu Laboratory, National Center of Biomedical Analysis, Beijing, China.
  • Hui-Yan Li
    Nanhu Laboratory, National Center of Biomedical Analysis, Beijing, China.

抄録

<jats:p>The suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) drives circadian clock coherence through intercellular coupling, which is resistant to environmental perturbations. We report that primary cilia are required for intercellular coupling among SCN neurons to maintain the robustness of the internal clock in mice. Cilia in neuromedin S–producing (NMS) neurons exhibit pronounced circadian rhythmicity in abundance and length. Genetic ablation of ciliogenesis in NMS neurons enabled a rapid phase shift of the internal clock under jet-lag conditions. The circadian rhythms of individual neurons in cilia-deficient SCN slices lost their coherence after external perturbations. Rhythmic cilia changes drive oscillations of Sonic Hedgehog (Shh) signaling and clock gene expression. Inactivation of Shh signaling in NMS neurons phenocopied the effects of cilia ablation. Thus, cilia-Shh signaling in the SCN aids intercellular coupling.</jats:p>

収録刊行物

  • Science

    Science 380 (6648), 972-979, 2023-06-02

    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

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