Uptake of Water‐soluble Gas‐phase Oxidation Products Drives Organic Particulate Pollution in Beijing

  • Georgios I. Gkatzelis
    Institute of Energy and Climate Research IEK‐8: Troposphere, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Jülich Germany
  • Dimitrios K. Papanastasiou
    Independent Researcher Buffalo NY USA
  • Vlassis A. Karydis
    Institute of Energy and Climate Research IEK‐8: Troposphere, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Jülich Germany
  • Thorsten Hohaus
    Institute of Energy and Climate Research IEK‐8: Troposphere, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Jülich Germany
  • Ying Liu
    International Joint Laboratory for Regional Pollution Control Peking University Beijing China
  • Sebastian H. Schmitt
    Institute of Energy and Climate Research IEK‐8: Troposphere, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Jülich Germany
  • Patrick Schlag
    Institute of Energy and Climate Research IEK‐8: Troposphere, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Jülich Germany
  • Hendrik Fuchs
    Institute of Energy and Climate Research IEK‐8: Troposphere, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Jülich Germany
  • Anna Novelli
    Institute of Energy and Climate Research IEK‐8: Troposphere, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Jülich Germany
  • Qi Chen
    International Joint Laboratory for Regional Pollution Control Peking University Beijing China
  • Xi Cheng
    International Joint Laboratory for Regional Pollution Control Peking University Beijing China
  • Sebastian Broch
    Institute of Energy and Climate Research IEK‐8: Troposphere, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Jülich Germany
  • Huabin Dong
    International Joint Laboratory for Regional Pollution Control Peking University Beijing China
  • Frank Holland
    Institute of Energy and Climate Research IEK‐8: Troposphere, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Jülich Germany
  • Xin Li
    International Joint Laboratory for Regional Pollution Control Peking University Beijing China
  • Yuhan Liu
    International Joint Laboratory for Regional Pollution Control Peking University Beijing China
  • Xuefei Ma
    International Joint Laboratory for Regional Pollution Control Peking University Beijing China
  • David Reimer
    Institute of Energy and Climate Research IEK‐8: Troposphere, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Jülich Germany
  • Franz Rohrer
    Institute of Energy and Climate Research IEK‐8: Troposphere, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Jülich Germany
  • Min Shao
    International Joint Laboratory for Regional Pollution Control Peking University Beijing China
  • Zhaofeng Tan
    Institute of Energy and Climate Research IEK‐8: Troposphere, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Jülich Germany
  • Domenico Taraborrelli
    Institute of Energy and Climate Research IEK‐8: Troposphere, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Jülich Germany
  • Ralf Tillmann
    Institute of Energy and Climate Research IEK‐8: Troposphere, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Jülich Germany
  • Haichao Wang
    International Joint Laboratory for Regional Pollution Control Peking University Beijing China
  • Yu Wang
    International Joint Laboratory for Regional Pollution Control Peking University Beijing China
  • Yusheng Wu
    International Joint Laboratory for Regional Pollution Control Peking University Beijing China
  • Zhijun Wu
    International Joint Laboratory for Regional Pollution Control Peking University Beijing China
  • Limin Zeng
    International Joint Laboratory for Regional Pollution Control Peking University Beijing China
  • Jun Zheng
    International Joint Laboratory for Regional Pollution Control Peking University Beijing China
  • Min Hu
    International Joint Laboratory for Regional Pollution Control Peking University Beijing China
  • Keding Lu
    International Joint Laboratory for Regional Pollution Control Peking University Beijing China
  • Andreas Hofzumahaus
    Institute of Energy and Climate Research IEK‐8: Troposphere, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Jülich Germany
  • Yuanhang Zhang
    International Joint Laboratory for Regional Pollution Control Peking University Beijing China
  • Andreas Wahner
    Institute of Energy and Climate Research IEK‐8: Troposphere, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Jülich Germany
  • Astrid Kiendler‐Scharr
    Institute of Energy and Climate Research IEK‐8: Troposphere, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Jülich Germany

抄録

<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Despite the recent decrease in pollution events in Chinese urban areas, the World Health Organization air quality guideline values are still exceeded. Observations from monitoring networks show a stronger decrease of organic aerosol directly emitted to the atmosphere relative to secondary organic aerosol (SOA) generated from oxidation processes. Here, the uptake of water‐soluble gas‐phase oxidation products is reported as a major SOA contribution to particulate pollution in Beijing, triggered by the increase of aerosol liquid water. In pollution episodes, this pathway is enough to explain the increase in SOA mass, with formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, glycolaldehyde, formic acid, and acetic acid alone explaining 15%–25% of the SOA increase. Future mitigation strategies to reduce non‐methane volatile organic compound emissions should be considered to reduce organic particulate pollution in China.</jats:p>

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