Perspective on the future of silicon photonics and electronics

  • Near Margalit
    Broadcom Inc. 1 , San Jose, California 95131, USA
  • Chao Xiang
    Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California Santa Barbara 2 , Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA
  • Steven M. Bowers
    Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Virginia 3 , Charlottesville, Virginia 22903, USA
  • Alexis Bjorlin
    Broadcom Inc. 1 , San Jose, California 95131, USA
  • Robert Blum
    Intel Corporation 4 , Santa Clara, California 95054, USA
  • John E. Bowers
    Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California Santa Barbara 2 , Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA

説明

<jats:p>Silicon photonics is advancing rapidly in performance and capability with multiple fabrication facilities and foundries having advanced passive and active devices, including modulators, photodetectors, and lasers. Integration of photonics with electronics has been key to increasing the speed and aggregate bandwidth of silicon photonics based assemblies, with multiple approaches to achieving transceivers with capacities of 1.6 Tbps and higher. Progress in electronics has been rapid as well, with state-of-the-art chips including switches having many tens of billions of transistors. However, the electronic system performance is often limited by the input/output (I/O) and the power required to drive connections at a speed of tens of Gbps. Fortunately, the convergence of progress in silicon photonics and electronics means that co-packaged silicon photonics and electronics enable the continued progress of both fields and propel further innovation in both.</jats:p>

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