Borrelia miyamotoi: A Comprehensive Review

  • Dawn W. Cleveland
    Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND 58202, USA
  • Cassidy C. Anderson
    Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND 58202, USA
  • Catherine A. Brissette
    Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND 58202, USA

説明

<jats:p>Borrelia miyamotoi is an emerging tick-borne pathogen in the Northern Hemisphere and is the causative agent of Borrelia miyamotoi disease (BMD). Borrelia miyamotoi is vectored by the same hard-bodied ticks as Lyme disease Borrelia, yet phylogenetically groups with relapsing fever Borrelia, and thus, has been uniquely labeled a hard tick-borne relapsing fever Borrelia. Burgeoning research has uncovered new aspects of B. miyamotoi in human patients, nature, and the lab. Of particular interest are novel findings on disease pathology, prevalence, diagnostic methods, ecological maintenance, transmission, and genetic characteristics. Herein, we review recent literature on B. miyamotoi, discuss how findings adapt to current Borrelia doctrines, and briefly consider what remains unknown about B. miyamotoi.</jats:p>

収録刊行物

  • Pathogens

    Pathogens 12 (2), 267-, 2023-02-07

    MDPI AG

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