Cavity Quantum Electrodynamics with Hyperbolic van der Waals Materials
説明
The ground-state properties and excitation energies of a quantum emitter can be modified in the ultrastrong coupling regime of cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED) where the light-matter interaction strength becomes comparable to the cavity resonance frequency. Recent studies have started to explore the possibility of controlling an electronic material by embedding it in a cavity that confines electromagnetic fields in deep subwavelength scales. Currently, there is a strong interest in realizing ultrastrong-coupling cavity QED in the terahertz (THz) part of the spectrum, since most of the elementary excitations of quantum materials are in this frequency range. We propose and discuss a promising platform to achieve this goal based on a two-dimensional electronic material encapsulated by a planar cavity consisting of ultrathin polar van der Waals crystals. As a concrete setup, we show that nanometer-thick hexagonal boron nitride layers should allow one to reach the ultrastrong coupling regime for single-electron cyclotron resonance in a bilayer graphene. The proposed cavity platform can be realized by a wide variety of thin dielectric materials with hyperbolic dispersions. Consequently, van der Waals heterostructures hold the promise of becoming a versatile playground for exploring the ultrastrong-coupling physics of cavity QED materials.
6+5 pages, 3+3 figures
収録刊行物
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- Physical Review Letters
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Physical Review Letters 130 (21), 2023-05-26
American Physical Society (APS)
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キーワード
- Condensed Matter - Materials Science
- Quantum Physics
- Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
- Physics
- Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
- FOS: Physical sciences
- Electrons
- Vibration
- Electromagnetic Fields
- Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
- Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
- Condensed Matter - Quantum Gases
- Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
- Physics - Optics
- Optics (physics.optics)
詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1360021389815258752
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- ISSN
- 10797114
- 00319007
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- HANDLE
- 20.500.11850/614401
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- PubMed
- 37295119
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- 資料種別
- journal article
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- データソース種別
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- Crossref
- KAKEN
- OpenAIRE