Pediatric IgG4-related disease: a descriptive review

  • Misaki Yoshida
    Department of Nephrology and Urology, Fukui Red Cross Hospital, Fukui, Fukui, Japan
  • Hajime Sanada
    Department of Rheumatology, Kanazawa University Hospital, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, Japan
  • Yasunori Suzuki
    Department of Nephrology and Urology, Fukui Red Cross Hospital, Fukui, Fukui, Japan
  • Ichiro Mizushima
    Department of Rheumatology, Kanazawa University Hospital, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, Japan
  • Yasuharu Sato
    Department of Molecular Hematopathology, Okayama University Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kita-ku, Okayama, Okayama, Japan
  • Mitsuhiro Kawano
    Department of Rheumatology, Kanazawa University Hospital, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, Japan
  • Satoshi Hara
    Department of Rheumatology, Kanazawa University Hospital, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, Japan

書誌事項

公開日
2023-10-30
資源種別
journal article
DOI
  • 10.1080/1744666x.2023.2274358
公開者
Informa UK Limited

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説明

IgG4-related disease (IgG4-RD) is an immune-mediated systemic fibroinflammatory condition characterized by serum IgG4 elevation and IgG4-positive plasma cell infiltration into various organs. It generally occurs in elderly males. Pediatric cases have been reported, albeit rarely, accordingly lack of recognition of such cases could delay therapeutic intervention leading to poorer outcomes.The present review is a descriptive review of all published case reports, cohort studies, and reviews of pediatric IgG4-RD listed in PubMed. Characteristics of pediatric IgG4-RD were clarified, including sex, organ involvement, serological and histological findings, and treatment. We assessed how many published cases met current classification and comprehensive diagnostic criteria.The characteristics of pediatricIgG4-RD differed from adult IgG4-RD in terms of sex and involved organs. There was no clear male dominance in numbers of cases, and surface organ involvement such as ophthalmic diseases were more common in the pediatric IgG4-RD. Organ involvement tended to be indolent and unilateral, causing difficulty in definitively diagnosing pediatric IgG4-RD. Only about 20% of published cases met IgG4-RD classification or comprehensive diagnostic criteria. Physicians should be careful in diagnosing pediatric IgG4-RD after excluding mimickers. International collaboration toward high-quality evidence to support diagnosis and treatment of pediatric IgG4-RD is advised.

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