Significant contributions of second-order exchange terms in <i>GW</i> electron–hole interaction kernel for charge-transfer excitations

  • Satoka Yamada
    Department of Applied Chemistry and Biochemical Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Shizuoka University , 3-5-1 Johoku, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka 432-8561, Japan
  • Yoshifumi Noguchi
    Department of Applied Chemistry and Biochemical Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Shizuoka University , 3-5-1 Johoku, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka 432-8561, Japan

書誌事項

公開日
2023-12-15
資源種別
journal article
DOI
  • 10.1063/5.0178723
公開者
AIP Publishing

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説明

<jats:p>The GW electron–hole interaction kernel, which includes two second-order exchange terms in addition to the first-order direct and exchange terms considered in the conventional GW + Bethe–Salpeter method, is applied to 10 two-molecular systems and six thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) molecules in which inter- and intramolecular charge transfer excitations are expected to occur. The contributions of the two second-order exchange terms are almost zero for intermolecular charge transfer excitations and ∼0.75 eV for intramolecular charge transfer excitations according to our exciton analysis method with exciton wave functions. For TADF molecules, we found that the second-order exchange terms are more significant than the first-order exchange terms, and the contributions—even for local-type and delocalized-type excitations—are not negligibly small. We revealed that the two second-order exchange terms are proportional to the molecular size, the exciton binding energy, and the electron–hole overlap strength for intramolecular charge-transfer excitations. We believe that our findings are indispensable for further considerations of the GW method in the future.</jats:p>

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